wip

llama/.gitignore

@@ -7,4 +7,3 @@
 *.o
 *.obj
 ollama_runner*
-ggml-metal.metal

llama/ggml-metal.h

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ struct ggml_cgraph;
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+const char* ggml_metallib_start;
+const char* ggml_metallib_end;
+
 //
 // backend API
 // user-code should use only these functions
@@ -89,4 +92,3 @@ GGML_API void ggml_backend_metal_capture_next_compute(ggml_backend_t backend);
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
-

llama/ggml-metal.in.metal

@@ -1,6566 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * llama.cpp - git ee459f40f65810a810151b24eba5b8bd174ceffe
- *
- * MIT License
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 The ggml authors
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#define GGML_COMMON_DECL_METAL
-#define GGML_COMMON_IMPL_METAL
-#include "ggml-common.h"
-
-#include <metal_stdlib>
-
-using namespace metal;
-
-#define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
-#define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
-#define SWAP(x, y) { auto tmp = (x); (x) = (y); (y) = tmp; }
-
-#define N_SIMDWIDTH 32 // assuming SIMD group size is 32
-
-enum ggml_sort_order {
-    GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC,
-    GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC,
-};
-
-// general-purpose kernel for addition, multiplication and division of two tensors
-// pros: works for non-contiguous tensors, supports broadcast across all dims
-// cons: not very efficient
-kernel void kernel_add(
-        device const char * src0,
-        device const char * src1,
-        device       char * dst,
-        constant  int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  int64_t & ne01,
-        constant  int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  int64_t & ne03,
-        constant uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant  int64_t & ne10,
-        constant  int64_t & ne11,
-        constant  int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  int64_t & ne13,
-        constant uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  int64_t & ne0,
-        constant  int64_t & ne1,
-        constant  int64_t & ne2,
-        constant  int64_t & ne3,
-        constant uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant uint64_t & nb3,
-        constant  int64_t & offs,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig.z;
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig.x;
-
-    const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-    const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-    const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-
-    device const char * src0_ptr = src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + offs;
-    device const char * src1_ptr = src1 + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11;
-    device       char * dst_ptr  = dst  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1  + offs;
-
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
-        *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*nb00)) + *((device float *)(src1_ptr + i10*nb10));
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_mul(
-        device const char * src0,
-        device const char * src1,
-        device       char * dst,
-        constant  int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  int64_t & ne01,
-        constant  int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  int64_t & ne03,
-        constant uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant  int64_t & ne10,
-        constant  int64_t & ne11,
-        constant  int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  int64_t & ne13,
-        constant uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  int64_t & ne0,
-        constant  int64_t & ne1,
-        constant  int64_t & ne2,
-        constant  int64_t & ne3,
-        constant uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig.z;
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig.x;
-
-    const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-    const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-    const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-
-    device const char * src0_ptr = src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01;
-    device const char * src1_ptr = src1 + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11;
-    device       char * dst_ptr  = dst  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1;
-
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
-        *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*nb00)) * *((device float *)(src1_ptr + i10*nb10));
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_div(
-        device const char * src0,
-        device const char * src1,
-        device       char * dst,
-        constant  int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  int64_t & ne01,
-        constant  int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  int64_t & ne03,
-        constant uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant  int64_t & ne10,
-        constant  int64_t & ne11,
-        constant  int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  int64_t & ne13,
-        constant uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  int64_t & ne0,
-        constant  int64_t & ne1,
-        constant  int64_t & ne2,
-        constant  int64_t & ne3,
-        constant uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig.z;
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig.x;
-
-    const int64_t i13 = i03 % ne13;
-    const int64_t i12 = i02 % ne12;
-    const int64_t i11 = i01 % ne11;
-
-    device const char * src0_ptr = src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01;
-    device const char * src1_ptr = src1 + i13*nb13 + i12*nb12 + i11*nb11;
-    device       char * dst_ptr  = dst  + i03*nb3  + i02*nb2  + i01*nb1;
-
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
-        *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*nb00)) / *((device float *)(src1_ptr + i10*nb10));
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-kernel void kernel_repeat(
-        device const char * src0,
-        device       char * dst,
-        constant  int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  int64_t & ne01,
-        constant  int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  int64_t & ne03,
-        constant uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant  int64_t & ne0,
-        constant  int64_t & ne1,
-        constant  int64_t & ne2,
-        constant  int64_t & ne3,
-        constant uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i3 = tgpig.z;
-    const int64_t i2 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t i1 = tgpig.x;
-
-    const int64_t i03 = i3 % ne03;
-    const int64_t i02 = i2 % ne02;
-    const int64_t i01 = i1 % ne01;
-
-    device const char * src0_ptr = src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01;
-    device       char * dst_ptr  = dst  +  i3*nb3  +  i2*nb2  +  i1*nb1 ;
-
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        const int i00 = i0 % ne00;
-        *((device T *)(dst_ptr + i0*nb0)) = *((device T *)(src0_ptr + i00*nb00));
-    }
-}
-
-typedef decltype(kernel_repeat<float>) kernel_repeat_t;
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_repeat_f32")]] kernel kernel_repeat_t kernel_repeat<float>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_repeat_f16")]] kernel kernel_repeat_t kernel_repeat<half>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_repeat_i32")]] kernel kernel_repeat_t kernel_repeat<int>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_repeat_i16")]] kernel kernel_repeat_t kernel_repeat<short>;
-
-// assumption: src1 is a row
-// broadcast src1 into src0
-kernel void kernel_add_row(
-        device const float4 * src0,
-        device const float4 * src1,
-        device       float4 * dst,
-        constant   uint64_t & nb [[buffer(28)]],
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] + src1[tpig % nb];
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_mul_row(
-        device const float4 * src0,
-        device const float4 * src1,
-        device       float4 * dst,
-        constant   uint64_t & nb  [[buffer(28)]],
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * src1[tpig % nb];
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_div_row(
-        device const float4 * src0,
-        device const float4 * src1,
-        device       float4 * dst,
-        constant   uint64_t & nb  [[buffer(28)]],
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] / src1[tpig % nb];
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_scale(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant     float & scale,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * scale;
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_scale_4(
-        device const float4 * src0,
-        device       float4 * dst,
-        constant     float  & scale,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * scale;
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_clamp(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant     float & min,
-        constant     float & max,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] < min ? min : (src0[tpig] > max ? max : src0[tpig]);
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_relu(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = max(0.0f, src0[tpig]);
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_sigmoid(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = 1.0f / (1.0f + exp(-src0[tpig]));
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_tanh(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    device const float & x = src0[tpig];
-    dst[tpig] = precise::tanh(x);
-}
-
-constant float GELU_COEF_A     = 0.044715f;
-constant float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f;
-constant float SQRT_2_OVER_PI  = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
-
-kernel void kernel_gelu(
-    device const float * src0,
-    device       float * dst,
-    uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    device const float & x = src0[tpig];
-
-    dst[tpig] = 0.5f*x*(1.0f + precise::tanh(SQRT_2_OVER_PI*x*(1.0f + GELU_COEF_A*x*x)));
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_gelu_4(
-    device const float4 * src0,
-    device       float4 * dst,
-    uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    device const float4 & x = src0[tpig];
-
-    // BEWARE !!!
-    // Simply using "tanh" instead of "precise::tanh" will sometimes results in NaNs!
-    // This was observed with Falcon 7B and 40B models
-    //
-    dst[tpig] = 0.5f*x*(1.0f + precise::tanh(SQRT_2_OVER_PI*x*(1.0f + GELU_COEF_A*x*x)));
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_gelu_quick(
-    device const float * src0,
-    device       float * dst,
-    uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    device const float & x = src0[tpig];
-
-    dst[tpig] = x*(1.0f/(1.0f+exp(GELU_QUICK_COEF*x)));
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_gelu_quick_4(
-    device const float4 * src0,
-    device       float4 * dst,
-    uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    device const float4 & x = src0[tpig];
-
-    dst[tpig] = x*(1.0f/(1.0f+exp(GELU_QUICK_COEF*x)));
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_silu(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    device const float & x = src0[tpig];
-    dst[tpig] = x / (1.0f + exp(-x));
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_silu_4(
-        device const float4 * src0,
-        device       float4 * dst,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    device const float4 & x = src0[tpig];
-    dst[tpig] = x / (1.0f + exp(-x));
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_sqr(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * src0[tpig];
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_sum_rows(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant  int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  int64_t & ne01,
-        constant  int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  int64_t & ne03,
-        constant uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant  int64_t & ne10,
-        constant  int64_t & ne11,
-        constant  int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  int64_t & ne13,
-        constant uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  int64_t & ne0,
-        constant  int64_t & ne1,
-        constant  int64_t & ne2,
-        constant  int64_t & ne3,
-        constant uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    int64_t i3 = tpig.z;
-    int64_t i2 = tpig.y;
-    int64_t i1 = tpig.x;
-
-    if (i3 >= ne03 || i2 >= ne02 || i1 >= ne01) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    device const float * src_row = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src0 + i1*nb01 + i2*nb02 + i3*nb03);
-    device       float * dst_row = (device       float *) ((device       char *) dst  + i1*nb1  + i2*nb2  + i3*nb3);
-
-    float row_sum = 0;
-
-    for (int64_t i0 = 0; i0 < ne00; i0++) {
-        row_sum += src_row[i0];
-    }
-
-    dst_row[0] = row_sum;
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-kernel void kernel_soft_max(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device        char * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant     float & scale,
-        constant     float & max_bias,
-        constant     float & m0,
-        constant     float & m1,
-        constant  uint32_t & n_head_log2,
-        threadgroup  float * buf [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = (tgpig) / (ne02*ne01);
-    const int64_t i02 = (tgpig - i03*ne02*ne01) / ne01;
-    const int64_t i01 = (tgpig - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-    device const float * psrc0 = (device const float *) src0 + (i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00);
-    device const     T * pmask = src1 != src0 ? (device const    T *) src1         + i01*ne00 : nullptr;
-    device       float * pdst  = (device       float *) dst  + (i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00);
-
-    float slope = 1.0f;
-
-    // ALiBi
-    if (max_bias > 0.0f) {
-        const int64_t h = i02;
-
-        const float base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
-        const int   exp  = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
-
-        slope = pow(base, exp);
-    }
-
-    // parallel max
-    float lmax = -INFINITY;
-
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg) {
-        lmax = MAX(lmax, psrc0[i00]*scale + (pmask ? slope*pmask[i00] : 0.0f));
-    }
-
-    // find the max value in the block
-    float max_val = simd_max(lmax);
-    if (ntg > N_SIMDWIDTH) {
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            buf[tiisg] = -INFINITY;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            buf[sgitg] = max_val;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        max_val = buf[tiisg];
-        max_val = simd_max(max_val);
-    }
-
-    // parallel sum
-    float lsum = 0.0f;
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg) {
-        const float exp_psrc0 = exp((psrc0[i00]*scale + (pmask ? slope*pmask[i00] : 0.0f)) - max_val);
-        lsum += exp_psrc0;
-        pdst[i00] = exp_psrc0;
-    }
-
-    // This barrier fixes a failing test
-    // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/pull/621#discussion_r1425156335
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_none);
-
-    float sum = simd_sum(lsum);
-
-    if (ntg > N_SIMDWIDTH) {
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            buf[tiisg] = 0.0f;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            buf[sgitg] = sum;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        sum = buf[tiisg];
-        sum = simd_sum(sum);
-    }
-
-    const float inv_sum = 1.0f/sum;
-
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg) {
-        pdst[i00] *= inv_sum;
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-kernel void kernel_soft_max_4(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device        char * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant     float & scale,
-        constant     float & max_bias,
-        constant     float & m0,
-        constant     float & m1,
-        constant  uint32_t & n_head_log2,
-        threadgroup  float * buf [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = (tgpig) / (ne02*ne01);
-    const int64_t i02 = (tgpig - i03*ne02*ne01) / ne01;
-    const int64_t i01 = (tgpig - i03*ne02*ne01 - i02*ne01);
-
-    device const float4 * psrc4 = (device const float4 *) src0 + (i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00)/4;
-    device const      T * pmask = src1 != src0 ? (device const     T *) src1         + i01*ne00/4 : nullptr;
-    device       float4 * pdst4 = (device       float4 *) dst  + (i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00)/4;
-
-    float slope = 1.0f;
-
-    if (max_bias > 0.0f) {
-        const int64_t h = i02;
-
-        const float base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
-        const int   exp  = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
-
-        slope = pow(base, exp);
-    }
-
-    // parallel max
-    float4 lmax4 = -INFINITY;
-
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00/4; i00 += ntg) {
-        lmax4 = fmax(lmax4, psrc4[i00]*scale + (float4)((pmask ? slope*pmask[i00] : 0.0f)));
-    }
-
-    const float lmax = MAX(MAX(lmax4[0], lmax4[1]), MAX(lmax4[2], lmax4[3]));
-
-    float max_val = simd_max(lmax);
-    if (ntg > N_SIMDWIDTH) {
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            buf[tiisg] = -INFINITY;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            buf[sgitg] = max_val;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        max_val = buf[tiisg];
-        max_val = simd_max(max_val);
-    }
-
-    // parallel sum
-    float4 lsum4 = 0.0f;
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00/4; i00 += ntg) {
-        const float4 exp_psrc4 = exp((psrc4[i00]*scale + (float4)((pmask ? slope*pmask[i00] : 0.0f))) - max_val);
-        lsum4 += exp_psrc4;
-        pdst4[i00] = exp_psrc4;
-    }
-
-    const float lsum = lsum4[0] + lsum4[1] + lsum4[2] + lsum4[3];
-
-    // This barrier fixes a failing test
-    // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/pull/621#discussion_r1425156335
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_none);
-
-    float sum = simd_sum(lsum);
-
-    if (ntg > N_SIMDWIDTH) {
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            buf[tiisg] = 0.0f;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            buf[sgitg] = sum;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        sum = buf[tiisg];
-        sum = simd_sum(sum);
-    }
-
-    const float inv_sum = 1.0f/sum;
-
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00/4; i00 += ntg) {
-        pdst4[i00] *= inv_sum;
-    }
-}
-
-typedef decltype(kernel_soft_max<float>)    kernel_soft_max_t;
-typedef decltype(kernel_soft_max_4<float4>) kernel_soft_max_4_t;
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_soft_max_f16")]]   kernel kernel_soft_max_t   kernel_soft_max<half>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_soft_max_f32")]]   kernel kernel_soft_max_t   kernel_soft_max<float>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_soft_max_f16_4")]] kernel kernel_soft_max_4_t kernel_soft_max_4<half4>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_soft_max_f32_4")]] kernel kernel_soft_max_4_t kernel_soft_max_4<float4>;
-
-kernel void kernel_diag_mask_inf(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant       int & n_past,
-        uint3 tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    const int64_t i02 = tpig[2];
-    const int64_t i01 = tpig[1];
-    const int64_t i00 = tpig[0];
-
-    if (i00 > n_past + i01) {
-        dst[i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00 + i00] = -INFINITY;
-    } else {
-        dst[i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00 + i00] = src0[i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00 + i00];
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_diag_mask_inf_8(
-        device const float4 * src0,
-        device       float4 * dst,
-        constant    int64_t & ne00,
-        constant    int64_t & ne01,
-        constant        int & n_past,
-        uint3 tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-
-    const int64_t i = 2*tpig[0];
-
-    dst[i+0] = src0[i+0];
-    dst[i+1] = src0[i+1];
-    int64_t i4 = 4*i;
-    const int64_t i02 = i4/(ne00*ne01); i4 -= i02*ne00*ne01;
-    const int64_t i01 = i4/(ne00);      i4 -= i01*ne00;
-    const int64_t i00 = i4;
-    for (int k = 3; k >= 0; --k) {
-        if (i00 + 4 + k <= n_past + i01) {
-            break;
-        }
-        dst[i+1][k] = -INFINITY;
-        if (i00 + k > n_past + i01) {
-            dst[i][k] = -INFINITY;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_norm(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant     float & eps,
-        threadgroup float  * sum [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    device const float * x = (device const float *) ((device const char *) src0 + tgpig*nb01);
-    // MEAN
-    // parallel sum
-    sum[tpitg] = 0.0f;
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg) {
-        sum[tpitg] += x[i00];
-    }
-    // reduce
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    for (uint i = ntg/2; i > 0; i /= 2) {
-        if (tpitg < i) {
-            sum[tpitg] += sum[tpitg + i];
-        }
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    }
-    const float mean  = sum[0] / ne00;
-
-    // recenter and VARIANCE
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    device float * y = dst + tgpig*ne00;
-    sum[tpitg] = 0.0f;
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg) {
-        y[i00] = x[i00] - mean;
-        sum[tpitg] += y[i00] * y[i00];
-    }
-
-    // reduce
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    for (uint i = ntg/2; i > 0; i /= 2) {
-        if (tpitg < i) {
-            sum[tpitg] += sum[tpitg + i];
-        }
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    }
-    const float variance = sum[0] / ne00;
-
-    const float scale = 1.0f/sqrt(variance + eps);
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg) {
-        y[i00] = y[i00] * scale;
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_rms_norm(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant     float & eps,
-        threadgroup float  * buf [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    device const float4 * x = (device const float4 *) ((device const char *) src0 + tgpig*nb01);
-
-    float4 sumf = 0;
-    float all_sum = 0;
-
-    // parallel sum
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00/4; i00 += ntg) {
-        sumf += x[i00] * x[i00];
-    }
-    all_sum = sumf[0] + sumf[1] + sumf[2] + sumf[3];
-    all_sum = simd_sum(all_sum);
-    if (ntg > N_SIMDWIDTH) {
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            buf[tiisg] = 0.0f;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            buf[sgitg] = all_sum;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        all_sum = buf[tiisg];
-        all_sum = simd_sum(all_sum);
-    }
-
-    const float mean  = all_sum/ne00;
-    const float scale = 1.0f/sqrt(mean + eps);
-
-    device float4 * y = (device float4 *) (dst + tgpig*ne00);
-    for (int i00 = tpitg; i00 < ne00/4; i00 += ntg) {
-        y[i00] = x[i00] * scale;
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_group_norm(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int32_t & n_groups,
-        constant     float & eps,
-        threadgroup float  * buf [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t ne = ne00*ne01*ne02;
-    const int64_t gs = ne00*ne01*((ne02 + n_groups - 1) / n_groups);
-
-    int start = tgpig * gs;
-    int end   = start + gs;
-
-    start += tpitg;
-
-    if (end >= ne) {
-        end = ne;
-    }
-
-    float tmp = 0.0f; // partial sum for thread in warp
-
-    for (int j = start; j < end; j += ntg) {
-        tmp += src0[j];
-    }
-
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    tmp = simd_sum(tmp);
-    if (ntg > N_SIMDWIDTH) {
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            buf[tiisg] = 0.0f;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            buf[sgitg] = tmp;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        tmp = buf[tiisg];
-        tmp = simd_sum(tmp);
-    }
-
-    const float mean = tmp / gs;
-    tmp = 0.0f;
-
-    for (int j = start; j < end; j += ntg) {
-        float xi = src0[j] - mean;
-        dst[j] = xi;
-        tmp += xi * xi;
-    }
-
-    tmp = simd_sum(tmp);
-    if (ntg > N_SIMDWIDTH) {
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            buf[tiisg] = 0.0f;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            buf[sgitg] = tmp;
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        tmp = buf[tiisg];
-        tmp = simd_sum(tmp);
-    }
-
-    const float variance = tmp / gs;
-    const float scale = 1.0f/sqrt(variance + eps);
-    for (int j = start; j < end; j += ntg) {
-        dst[j] *= scale;
-    }
-}
-
-// function for calculate inner product between half a q4_0 block and 16 floats (yl), sumy is SUM(yl[i])
-// il indicates where the q4 quants begin (0 or QK4_0/4)
-// we assume that the yl's have been multiplied with the appropriate scale factor
-// that corresponds to the missing bit shifts (1, 1/16, 1/256, 1/4096)
-inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q4_0 * qb_curr, float sumy, thread float * yl, int il) {
-    float d = qb_curr->d;
-
-    float2 acc = 0.f;
-
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)qb_curr + 1 + il/2);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=2) {
-        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x000F)
-                + yl[i + 1] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00);
-        acc[1] += yl[i + 8] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0)
-                + yl[i + 9] * (qs[i / 2] & 0xF000);
-    }
-    return d * (sumy * -8.f + acc[0] + acc[1]);
-}
-
-// function for calculate inner product between half a q4_1 block and 16 floats (yl), sumy is SUM(yl[i])
-// il indicates where the q4 quants begin (0 or QK4_0/4)
-// we assume that the yl's have been multiplied with the appropriate scale factor
-// that corresponds to the missing bit shifts (1, 1/16, 1/256, 1/4096)
-inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q4_1 * qb_curr, float sumy, thread float * yl, int il) {
-    float d = qb_curr->d;
-    float m = qb_curr->m;
-
-    float2 acc = 0.f;
-
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)qb_curr + 2 + il/2);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=2) {
-        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x000F)
-                + yl[i + 1] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00);
-        acc[1] += yl[i + 8] * (qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0)
-                + yl[i + 9] * (qs[i / 2] & 0xF000);
-    }
-    return d * (acc[0] + acc[1]) + sumy * m;
-}
-
-// function for calculate inner product between half a q5_0 block and 16 floats (yl), sumy is SUM(yl[i])
-// il indicates where the q5 quants begin (0 or QK5_0/4)
-// we assume that the yl's have been multiplied with the appropriate scale factor
-// that corresponds to the missing bit shifts (1, 1/16, 1/256, 1/4096)
-inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q5_0 * qb_curr, float sumy, thread float * yl, int il) {
-    float d = qb_curr->d;
-
-    float2 acc = 0.f;
-
-    device const uint16_t * qs =  ((device const uint16_t *)qb_curr + 3 + il/2);
-           const uint32_t   qh = *((device const uint32_t *)qb_curr->qh);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=2) {
-        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x000F) | ((qh >> (i+0+il        ) << 4 ) & 0x00010))
-                + yl[i + 1] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00) | ((qh >> (i+1+il        ) << 12) & 0x01000));
-        acc[1] += yl[i + 8] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0) | ((qh >> (i+0+il+QK5_0/2) << 8 ) & 0x00100))
-                + yl[i + 9] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0xF000) | ((qh >> (i+1+il+QK5_0/2) << 16) & 0x10000));
-    }
-    return d * (sumy * -16.f + acc[0] + acc[1]);
-}
-
-// function for calculate inner product between half a q5_1 block and 16 floats (yl), sumy is SUM(yl[i])
-// il indicates where the q5 quants begin (0 or QK5_1/4)
-// we assume that the yl's have been multiplied with the appropriate scale factor
-// that corresponds to the missing bit shifts (1, 1/16, 1/256, 1/4096)
-inline float block_q_n_dot_y(device const block_q5_1 * qb_curr, float sumy, thread float * yl, int il) {
-    float d = qb_curr->d;
-    float m = qb_curr->m;
-
-    float2 acc = 0.f;
-
-    device const uint16_t * qs =  ((device const uint16_t *)qb_curr + 4 + il/2);
-           const uint32_t   qh = *((device const uint32_t *)qb_curr->qh);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=2) {
-        acc[0] += yl[i + 0] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x000F) | ((qh >> (i+0+il        ) << 4 ) & 0x00010))
-                + yl[i + 1] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x0F00) | ((qh >> (i+1+il        ) << 12) & 0x01000));
-        acc[1] += yl[i + 8] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0x00F0) | ((qh >> (i+0+il+QK5_0/2) << 8 ) & 0x00100))
-                + yl[i + 9] * ((qs[i / 2] & 0xF000) | ((qh >> (i+1+il+QK5_0/2) << 16) & 0x10000));
-    }
-    return d * (acc[0] + acc[1]) + sumy * m;
-}
-
-// putting them in the kernel cause a significant performance penalty
-#define N_DST 4        // each SIMD group works on 4 rows
-#define N_SIMDGROUP 2  // number of SIMD groups in a thread group
-//Note: This is a template, but strictly speaking it only applies to
-//      quantizations where the block size is 32. It also does not
-//      guard against the number of rows not being divisible by
-//      N_DST, so this is another explicit assumption of the implementation.
-template<typename block_q_type, int nr, int nsg, int nw>
-void mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl(
-        device const void  * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3 tgpig, uint tiisg, uint sgitg) {
-    const int nb = ne00/QK4_0;
-
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * nsg + sgitg) * nr;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = first_row * nb + (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_q_type * x = (device const block_q_type *) src0 + offset0;
-    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[16]; // src1 vector cache
-    float sumf[nr] = {0.f};
-
-    const int ix = (tiisg/2);
-    const int il = (tiisg%2)*8;
-
-    device const float * yb = y + ix * QK4_0 + il;
-
-    // each thread in a SIMD group deals with half a block.
-    for (int ib = ix; ib < nb; ib += nw/2) {
-        float sumy = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
-            sumy += yb[i] + yb[i+1];
-            yl[i+0] = yb[i+ 0];
-            yl[i+1] = yb[i+ 1]/256.f;
-
-            sumy += yb[i+16] + yb[i+17];
-            yl[i+8] = yb[i+16]/16.f;
-            yl[i+9] = yb[i+17]/4096.f;
-        }
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < nr; row++) {
-            sumf[row] += block_q_n_dot_y(x+ib+row*nb, sumy, yl, il);
-        }
-
-        yb += QK4_0 * 16;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < nr; ++row) {
-        const float tot = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0 && first_row + row < ne01) {
-            dst[im*ne0*ne1 + r1*ne0 + first_row + row] = tot;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_0_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl<block_q4_0, N_DST, N_SIMDGROUP, N_SIMDWIDTH>(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_1_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-     mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl<block_q4_1, N_DST, N_SIMDGROUP, N_SIMDWIDTH>(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_0_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl<block_q5_0, N_DST, N_SIMDGROUP, N_SIMDWIDTH>(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_1_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl<block_q5_1, N_DST, N_SIMDGROUP, N_SIMDWIDTH>(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
-}
-
-
-#define NB_Q8_0 8
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-    const int nr  = N_DST;
-    const int nsg = N_SIMDGROUP;
-    const int nw  = N_SIMDWIDTH;
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK8_0;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * nsg + sgitg) * nr;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = first_row * nb + (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_q8_0 * x = (device const block_q8_0 *) src0 + offset0;
-    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[NB_Q8_0];
-    float sumf[nr]={0.f};
-
-    const int ix = tiisg/4;
-    const int il = tiisg%4;
-
-    device const float * yb = y + ix * QK8_0 + NB_Q8_0*il;
-
-    // each thread in a SIMD group deals with NB_Q8_0 quants at a time
-    for (int ib = ix; ib < nb; ib += nw/4) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < NB_Q8_0; ++i) {
-            yl[i] = yb[i];
-        }
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < nr; row++) {
-            device const int8_t * qs = x[ib+row*nb].qs + NB_Q8_0*il;
-            float sumq = 0.f;
-            for (int iq = 0; iq < NB_Q8_0; ++iq) {
-                sumq += qs[iq] * yl[iq];
-            }
-            sumf[row] += sumq*x[ib+row*nb].d;
-        }
-
-        yb += NB_Q8_0 * nw;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < nr; ++row) {
-        const float tot = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0 && first_row + row < ne01) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = tot;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32_impl(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,nullptr,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
-}
-
-#define N_F32_F32 4
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32_impl(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                  uint64_t   nb00,
-                  uint64_t   nb01,
-                  uint64_t   nb02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne11,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                  uint64_t   nb10,
-                  uint64_t   nb11,
-                  uint64_t   nb12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                     uint    r2,
-                     uint    r3,
-                     uint3   tgpig,
-                     uint    tiisg) {
-
-    const int64_t r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t rb = tgpig.y*N_F32_F32;
-    const int64_t im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb02*ne02;
-
-    device const float * x = (device const float *) (src0 + offset0);
-
-    if (ne00 < 128) {
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_F32_F32; ++row) {
-            int r1 = rb + row;
-            if (r1 >= ne11) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            device const float * y = (device const float *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
-
-            float sumf = 0;
-            for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00; i += 32) {
-                sumf += (float) x[i] * (float) y[i];
-            }
-
-            float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-            if (tiisg == 0) {
-                dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        device const float4 * x4 = (device const float4 *)x;
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_F32_F32; ++row) {
-            int r1 = rb + row;
-            if (r1 >= ne11) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            device const float  * y  = (device const float  *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
-            device const float4 * y4 = (device const float4 *) y;
-
-            float sumf = 0;
-            for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00/4; i += 32) {
-                for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) sumf += (float) x4[i][k] * y4[i][k];
-            }
-
-            float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-            if (tiisg == 0) {
-                for (int i = 4*(ne00/4); i < ne00; ++i) all_sum += (float) x[i] * y[i];
-                dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]]) {
-    kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, tgpig, tiisg);
-}
-
-#define N_F16_F16 4
-
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_f16_f16(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]]) {
-
-    const int64_t r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t rb = tgpig.y*N_F16_F16;
-    const int64_t im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb02*ne02;
-
-    device const half * x = (device const half *) (src0 + offset0);
-
-    if (ne00 < 128) {
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_F16_F16; ++row) {
-            int r1 = rb + row;
-            if (r1 >= ne11) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            device const half * y = (device const half *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
-
-            float sumf = 0;
-            for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00; i += 32) {
-                sumf += (half) x[i] * (half) y[i];
-            }
-
-            float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-            if (tiisg == 0) {
-                dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        device const half4 * x4 = (device const half4 *)x;
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_F16_F16; ++row) {
-            int r1 = rb + row;
-            if (r1 >= ne11) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            device const half  * y  = (device const half  *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
-            device const half4 * y4 = (device const half4 *) y;
-
-            float sumf = 0;
-            for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00/4; i += 32) {
-                for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) sumf += (half) x4[i][k] * y4[i][k];
-            }
-
-            float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-            if (tiisg == 0) {
-                for (int i = 4*(ne00/4); i < ne00; ++i) all_sum += (half) x[i] * y[i];
-                dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_1row_impl(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]]) {
-
-    const int64_t r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb02*ne02;
-
-    device const half  * x = (device const half  *) (src0 + offset0);
-    device const float * y = (device const float *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
-
-    float sumf = 0;
-    if (ne00 < 128) {
-        for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00; i += 32) {
-            sumf += (float) x[i] * (float) y[i];
-        }
-        float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-        }
-    } else {
-        device const half4  * x4 = (device const half4  *) x;
-        device const float4 * y4 = (device const float4 *) y;
-        for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00/4; i += 32) {
-            for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) sumf += (float)x4[i][k] * y4[i][k];
-        }
-        float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            for (int i = 4*(ne00/4); i < ne00; ++i) all_sum += (float) x[i] * y[i];
-            dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_1row")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_1row(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]]) {
-    kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_1row_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, tgpig, tiisg);
-}
-
-#define N_F16_F32 4
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_impl(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                  uint64_t   nb00,
-                  uint64_t   nb01,
-                  uint64_t   nb02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne11,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                  uint64_t   nb10,
-                  uint64_t   nb11,
-                  uint64_t   nb12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg) {
-
-    const int64_t r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t rb = tgpig.y*N_F16_F32;
-    const int64_t im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb02*ne02;
-
-    device const half * x = (device const half *) (src0 + offset0);
-
-    if (ne00 < 128) {
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_F16_F32; ++row) {
-            int r1 = rb + row;
-            if (r1 >= ne11) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            device const float * y = (device const float *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
-
-            float sumf = 0;
-            for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00; i += 32) {
-                sumf += (float) x[i] * (float) y[i];
-            }
-
-            float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-            if (tiisg == 0) {
-                dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        device const half4 * x4 = (device const half4 *)x;
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_F16_F32; ++row) {
-            int r1 = rb + row;
-            if (r1 >= ne11) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            device const float  * y  = (device const float  *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
-            device const float4 * y4 = (device const float4 *) y;
-
-            float sumf = 0;
-            for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00/4; i += 32) {
-                for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) sumf += (float) x4[i][k] * y4[i][k];
-            }
-
-            float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-            if (tiisg == 0) {
-                for (int i = 4*(ne00/4); i < ne00; ++i) all_sum += (float) x[i] * y[i];
-                dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]]) {
-    kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, nb00, nb01, nb02, ne10, ne11, ne12, nb10, nb11, nb12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, tgpig, tiisg);
-}
-
-// Assumes row size (ne00) is a multiple of 4
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_l4(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]]) {
-
-    const int nrows = ne11;
-    const int64_t r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = r0*nb01 + (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*nb02*ne02;
-
-    device const half4 * x4 = (device const half4 *) (src0 + offset0);
-
-    for (int r1 = 0; r1 < nrows; ++r1) {
-        device const float4 * y4 = (device const float4 *) (src1 + r1*nb11 + im*nb12);
-
-        float sumf = 0;
-        for (int i = tiisg; i < ne00/4; i += 32) {
-            for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) sumf += (float) x4[i][k] * y4[i][k];
-        }
-
-        float all_sum = simd_sum(sumf);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[im*ne1*ne0 + r1*ne0 + r0] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static float rope_yarn_ramp(const float low, const float high, const int i0) {
-    const float y = (i0 / 2 - low) / max(0.001f, high - low);
-    return 1.0f - min(1.0f, max(0.0f, y));
-}
-
-// YaRN algorithm based on LlamaYaRNScaledRotaryEmbedding.py from https://github.com/jquesnelle/yarn
-// MIT licensed. Copyright (c) 2023 Jeffrey Quesnelle and Bowen Peng.
-static void rope_yarn(
-    float theta_extrap, float freq_scale, float corr_dims[2], int64_t i0, float ext_factor, float mscale,
-    thread float * cos_theta, thread float * sin_theta) {
-    // Get n-d rotational scaling corrected for extrapolation
-    float theta_interp = freq_scale * theta_extrap;
-    float theta = theta_interp;
-    if (ext_factor != 0.0f) {
-        float ramp_mix = rope_yarn_ramp(corr_dims[0], corr_dims[1], i0) * ext_factor;
-        theta = theta_interp * (1 - ramp_mix) + theta_extrap * ramp_mix;
-
-        // Get n-d magnitude scaling corrected for interpolation
-        mscale *= 1.0f + 0.1f * log(1.0f / freq_scale);
-    }
-    *cos_theta = cos(theta) * mscale;
-    *sin_theta = sin(theta) * mscale;
-}
-
-// Apparently solving `n_rot = 2pi * x * base^((2 * max_pos_emb) / n_dims)` for x, we get
-// `corr_fac(n_rot) = n_dims * log(max_pos_emb / (n_rot * 2pi)) / (2 * log(base))`
-static float rope_yarn_corr_factor(int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float n_rot, float base) {
-    return n_dims * log(n_ctx_orig / (n_rot * 2 * M_PI_F)) / (2 * log(base));
-}
-
-static void rope_yarn_corr_dims(
-    int n_dims, int n_ctx_orig, float freq_base, float beta_fast, float beta_slow, float dims[2]
-) {
-    // start and end correction dims
-    dims[0] = max(0.0f,         floor(rope_yarn_corr_factor(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, beta_fast, freq_base)));
-    dims[1] = min(n_dims - 1.0f, ceil(rope_yarn_corr_factor(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, beta_slow, freq_base)));
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-kernel void kernel_rope_norm(
-        device const    void * src0,
-        device const int32_t * src1,
-        device const   float * src2,
-        device         float * dst,
-        constant     int64_t & ne00,
-        constant     int64_t & ne01,
-        constant     int64_t & ne02,
-        constant     int64_t & ne03,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant     int64_t & ne0,
-        constant     int64_t & ne1,
-        constant     int64_t & ne2,
-        constant     int64_t & ne3,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb3,
-        constant         int & n_past,
-        constant         int & n_dims,
-        constant         int & n_ctx_orig,
-        constant       float & freq_base,
-        constant       float & freq_scale,
-        constant       float & ext_factor,
-        constant       float & attn_factor,
-        constant       float & beta_fast,
-        constant       float & beta_slow,
-        uint  tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3 tptg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]]) {
-    const int64_t i3 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i2 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i1 = tgpig[0];
-
-    float corr_dims[2];
-    rope_yarn_corr_dims(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, beta_fast, beta_slow, corr_dims);
-
-    device const int32_t * pos = src1;
-
-    const float theta_base = (float) pos[i2];
-    const float inv_ndims = -1.f/n_dims;
-
-    float cos_theta;
-    float sin_theta;
-
-    for (int64_t i0 = 2*tiitg; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2*tptg.x) {
-        if (i0 < n_dims) {
-            const int64_t ic = i0/2;
-
-            const float theta = theta_base * pow(freq_base, inv_ndims*i0);
-
-            const float freq_factor = src2 != src0 ? src2[ic] : 1.0f;
-
-            rope_yarn(theta/freq_factor, freq_scale, corr_dims, i0, ext_factor, attn_factor, &cos_theta, &sin_theta);
-
-            device const T * const src = (device T *)((device char *) src0 + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
-            device       T * dst_data  = (device T *)((device char *)  dst + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
-
-            const float x0 = src[0];
-            const float x1 = src[1];
-
-            dst_data[0] = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
-            dst_data[1] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
-        } else {
-            device const T * const src = (device T *)((device char *) src0 + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
-            device       T * dst_data  = (device T *)((device char *)  dst + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
-
-            dst_data[0] = src[0];
-            dst_data[1] = src[1];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-kernel void kernel_rope_neox(
-        device const    void * src0,
-        device const int32_t * src1,
-        device const   float * src2,
-        device         float * dst,
-        constant     int64_t & ne00,
-        constant     int64_t & ne01,
-        constant     int64_t & ne02,
-        constant     int64_t & ne03,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant     int64_t & ne0,
-        constant     int64_t & ne1,
-        constant     int64_t & ne2,
-        constant     int64_t & ne3,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb3,
-        constant         int & n_past,
-        constant         int & n_dims,
-        constant         int & n_ctx_orig,
-        constant       float & freq_base,
-        constant       float & freq_scale,
-        constant       float & ext_factor,
-        constant       float & attn_factor,
-        constant       float & beta_fast,
-        constant       float & beta_slow,
-        uint  tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3 tptg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]]) {
-    const int64_t i3 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i2 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i1 = tgpig[0];
-
-    float corr_dims[2];
-    rope_yarn_corr_dims(n_dims, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, beta_fast, beta_slow, corr_dims);
-
-    device const int32_t * pos = src1;
-
-    const float theta_base = (float) pos[i2];
-    const float inv_ndims = -1.f/n_dims;
-
-    float cos_theta;
-    float sin_theta;
-
-    for (int64_t i0 = 2*tiitg; i0 < ne0; i0 += 2*tptg.x) {
-        if (i0 < n_dims) {
-            const int64_t ic = i0/2;
-
-            const float theta = theta_base * pow(freq_base, inv_ndims*i0);
-
-            const float freq_factor = src2 != src0 ? src2[ic] : 1.0f;
-
-            rope_yarn(theta/freq_factor, freq_scale, corr_dims, i0, ext_factor, attn_factor, &cos_theta, &sin_theta);
-
-            device const T * const src = (device T *)((device char *) src0 + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + ic*nb00);
-            device       T * dst_data  = (device T *)((device char *)  dst + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + ic*nb0);
-
-            const float x0 = src[0];
-            const float x1 = src[n_dims/2];
-
-            dst_data[0]        = x0*cos_theta - x1*sin_theta;
-            dst_data[n_dims/2] = x0*sin_theta + x1*cos_theta;
-        } else {
-            device const T * const src = (device T *)((device char *) src0 + i3*nb03 + i2*nb02 + i1*nb01 + i0*nb00);
-            device       T * dst_data  = (device T *)((device char *)  dst + i3*nb3  + i2*nb2  + i1*nb1  + i0*nb0);
-
-            dst_data[0] = src[0];
-            dst_data[1] = src[1];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-typedef decltype(kernel_rope_norm<float>) kernel_rope_norm_t;
-typedef decltype(kernel_rope_neox<float>) kernel_rope_neox_t;
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_rope_norm_f32")]] kernel kernel_rope_norm_t kernel_rope_norm<float>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_rope_norm_f16")]] kernel kernel_rope_norm_t kernel_rope_norm<half>;
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_rope_neox_f32")]] kernel kernel_rope_neox_t kernel_rope_neox<float>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_rope_neox_f16")]] kernel kernel_rope_neox_t kernel_rope_neox<half>;
-
-typedef void (im2col_t)(
-        device const float * x,
-        device        char * dst,
-        constant   int32_t & ofs0,
-        constant   int32_t & ofs1,
-        constant   int32_t & IW,
-        constant   int32_t & IH,
-        constant   int32_t & CHW,
-        constant   int32_t & s0,
-        constant   int32_t & s1,
-        constant   int32_t & p0,
-        constant   int32_t & p1,
-        constant   int32_t & d0,
-        constant   int32_t & d1,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3  tgpg[[threadgroups_per_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]);
-
-template <typename T>
-kernel void kernel_im2col(
-        device const float * x,
-        device        char * dst,
-        constant   int32_t & ofs0,
-        constant   int32_t & ofs1,
-        constant   int32_t & IW,
-        constant   int32_t & IH,
-        constant   int32_t & CHW,
-        constant   int32_t & s0,
-        constant   int32_t & s1,
-        constant   int32_t & p0,
-        constant   int32_t & p1,
-        constant   int32_t & d0,
-        constant   int32_t & d1,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3  tgpg[[threadgroups_per_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int32_t iiw = tgpig[2] * s0 + tpitg[2] * d0 - p0;
-    const int32_t iih = tgpig[1] * s1 + tpitg[1] * d1 - p1;
-
-    const int32_t offset_dst =
-        (tpitg[0] * tgpg[1] * tgpg[2] + tgpig[1] * tgpg[2] + tgpig[2]) * CHW +
-        (tgpig[0] * (ntg[1] * ntg[2]) + tpitg[1] * ntg[2] + tpitg[2]);
-
-    device T * pdst = (device T *) (dst);
-
-    if (iih < 0 || iih >= IH || iiw < 0 || iiw >= IW) {
-        pdst[offset_dst] = 0.0f;
-    } else {
-        const int32_t offset_src = tpitg[0] * ofs0 + tgpig[0] * ofs1;
-        pdst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src + iih * IW + iiw];
-    }
-}
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_im2col_f32")]] kernel im2col_t kernel_im2col<float>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_im2col_f16")]] kernel im2col_t kernel_im2col<half>;
-
-kernel void kernel_upscale_f32(
-    device  const char * src0,
-    device        char * dst,
-    constant   int64_t & ne00,
-    constant   int64_t & ne01,
-    constant   int64_t & ne02,
-    constant   int64_t & ne03,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-    constant   int64_t & ne0,
-    constant   int64_t & ne1,
-    constant   int64_t & ne2,
-    constant   int64_t & ne3,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-    constant     float & sf0,
-    constant     float & sf1,
-    constant     float & sf2,
-    constant     float & sf3,
-    uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-    uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-    uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    const int64_t i3 = tgpig.z;
-    const int64_t i2 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t i1 = tgpig.x;
-
-    const int64_t i03 = i3/sf3;
-    const int64_t i02 = i2/sf2;
-    const int64_t i01 = i1/sf1;
-
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        const int64_t i00 = i0/sf0;
-
-        device const float * src0_ptr = (device const float *) (src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-        device       float * dst_ptr  = (device       float *) (dst  +  i3*nb3  +  i2*nb2  +  i1*nb1  +  i0*nb0);
-
-        dst_ptr[0] = src0_ptr[0];
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_pad_f32(
-    device  const char * src0,
-    device        char * dst,
-    constant   int64_t & ne00,
-    constant   int64_t & ne01,
-    constant   int64_t & ne02,
-    constant   int64_t & ne03,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-    constant   int64_t & ne0,
-    constant   int64_t & ne1,
-    constant   int64_t & ne2,
-    constant   int64_t & ne3,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-    uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-    uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-    uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    const int64_t i3 = tgpig.z;
-    const int64_t i2 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t i1 = tgpig.x;
-
-    const int64_t i03 = i3;
-    const int64_t i02 = i2;
-    const int64_t i01 = i1;
-
-    device const float * src0_ptr = (device const float *) (src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01);
-    device       float * dst_ptr  = (device       float *) (dst  +  i3*nb3  +  i2*nb2  +  i1*nb1);
-
-    if (i1 < ne01 && i2 < ne02 && i3 < ne03) {
-        for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-            if (i0 < ne00) {
-                dst_ptr[i0] = src0_ptr[i0];
-            } else {
-                dst_ptr[i0] = 0.0f;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        dst_ptr[i0] = 0.0f;
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_arange_f32(
-    device        char * dst,
-    constant   int64_t & ne0,
-    constant   float   & start,
-    constant   float   & step,
-    uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-    uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-    uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    device float * dst_ptr = (device float *) dst;
-
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        dst_ptr[i0] = start + step * i0;
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_timestep_embedding_f32(
-    device  const char * src0,
-    device        char * dst,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-    constant  int      & dim,
-    constant  int      & max_period,
-    uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-    uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-    uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    int i = tgpig.x;
-    device float * embed_data = (device float *)(dst +  i*nb1);
-
-    int half_ = dim / 2;
-    for (int j = tpitg.x; j < half_; j += ntg.x) {
-        float timestep = ((device float *)src0)[i];
-        float freq = (float)exp(-log((float)max_period) * j / half_);
-        float arg = timestep * freq;
-        embed_data[j        ] = cos(arg);
-        embed_data[j + half_] = sin(arg);
-    }
-
-    if (dim % 2 != 0 && tpitg.x == 0) {
-        embed_data[dim] = 0.f;
-    }
-}
-
-// bitonic sort implementation following the CUDA kernels as reference
-typedef void (argsort_t)(
-        device const float  * x,
-        device     int32_t  * dst,
-        constant   int64_t  & ncols,
-        constant   int64_t  & ncols_pad,
-        threadgroup int32_t * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]]);
-
-template<ggml_sort_order order>
-kernel void kernel_argsort_f32_i32(
-        device const float   * x,
-        device       int32_t * dst,
-        constant     int64_t & ncols,
-        constant     int64_t & ncols_pad,
-        threadgroup int32_t  * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    // bitonic sort
-    int col = tpitg[0];
-    int row = tgpig[1];
-
-    if (col >= ncols_pad) return;
-
-    device const float   * x_row   = x + row * ncols;
-    threadgroup int32_t  * dst_row = shared_values;
-
-    // initialize indices
-    dst_row[col] = col;
-
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-    for (int k = 2; k <= ncols_pad; k *= 2) {
-        for (int j = k / 2; j > 0; j /= 2) {
-            int ixj = col ^ j;
-            if (ixj > col) {
-                if ((col & k) == 0) {
-                    if (dst_row[col] >= ncols ||
-                        (dst_row[ixj] < ncols && (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC ?
-                            x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]] :
-                            x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]]))
-                    ) {
-                        SWAP(dst_row[col], dst_row[ixj]);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if (dst_row[ixj] >= ncols ||
-                        (dst_row[col] < ncols && (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC ?
-                            x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]] :
-                            x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]]))
-                    ) {
-                        SWAP(dst_row[col], dst_row[ixj]);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // copy the result to dst without the padding
-    if (col < ncols) {
-        dst[row * ncols + col] = dst_row[col];
-    }
-}
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_argsort_f32_i32_asc")]]  kernel argsort_t kernel_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_argsort_f32_i32_desc")]] kernel argsort_t kernel_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC>;
-
-kernel void kernel_leaky_relu_f32(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant     float & slope,
-        uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] > 0.0f ? src0[tpig] : src0[tpig] * slope;
-}
-
-typedef void (flash_attn_ext_f16_t)(
-        device const  char * q,
-        device const  char * k,
-        device const  char * v,
-        device const  char * mask,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb21,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb22,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb23,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb31,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant     float & scale,
-        constant     float & max_bias,
-        constant     float & m0,
-        constant     float & m1,
-        constant  uint32_t & n_head_log2,
-        threadgroup   half * shared,
-        uint3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
-        ushort tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]);
-
-// ref: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.08691.pdf
-template<int64_t D, int64_t Q = 8, int64_t C = 32> // head size, queries per threadgroup, cache items per threadgroup
-kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16(
-        device const  char * q,
-        device const  char * k,
-        device const  char * v,
-        device const  char * mask,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb21,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb22,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb23,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb31,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant     float & scale,
-        constant     float & max_bias,
-        constant     float & m0,
-        constant     float & m1,
-        constant  uint32_t & n_head_log2,
-        threadgroup   half * shared [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
-        ushort tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    const short nsg = ntg.y; // number of simdgroups
-
-    const short iq3 = tgpig[2];
-    const short iq2 = tgpig[1];
-    const short iq1 = tgpig[0]*Q;
-
-    const short D4 = D/4;
-    const short D8 = D/8;
-  //const short Q8 = Q/8;
-    const short NW = N_SIMDWIDTH;
-    const short SH = (C + Q); // shared memory per simdgroup in (half)
-
-    const short T  = D + 2*nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
-    const short TF = T/2;        // shared memory size per query in (float)
-    const short T4 = T/4;        // shared memory size per query in (half4)
-
-    threadgroup half  * sq  = (threadgroup half  *) (shared +              0*D); // holds the query data
-    threadgroup half4 * sq4 = (threadgroup half4 *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4
-    threadgroup float * ss  = (threadgroup float *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // scratch buffer for attention and diagonal matrix
-
-    // store the result for all queries in local memory in 8x8 matrices (the O matrix from the paper)
-    simdgroup_half8x8 lo[D8];
-
-    // load heads from Q to shared memory
-    for (short j = sgitg; j < Q; j += nsg) {
-        device const float4 * q4 = (device const float4 *) ((device const char *) q + ((iq1 + j)*nb01 + iq2*nb02 + iq3*nb03));
-
-        for (short i = tiisg; i < D4; i += NW) {
-            if (iq1 + j < ne01) {
-                sq4[j*T4 + i] = (half4) q4[i];
-            } else {
-                sq4[j*T4 + i] = 0.0h;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // zero out lo
-    for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-        lo[i] = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix<half, 8>(0.0h);
-    }
-
-    // zero out shared memory SH
-    for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
-        for (short i = tiisg; i < SH; i += NW) {
-            ss[j*TF + i] = 0.0f;
-        }
-    }
-
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-    {
-        float S[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = 0.0h };
-        float M[Q] = { [0 ... Q-1] = -FLT_MAX/2 };
-
-        // assume K and V are same shape
-        const short ne22 = ne12;
-        const short ne23 = ne13;
-
-        // broadcast
-        const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
-        const short rk3 = ne03/ne13;
-
-        const short rv2 = ne02/ne22;
-        const short rv3 = ne03/ne23;
-
-        // k indices
-        const short ik2 = iq2/rk2;
-        const short ik3 = iq3/rk3;
-
-        // v indices
-        const short iv2 = iq2/rv2;
-        const short iv3 = iq3/rv3;
-
-        // load the queries from shared memory into local memory
-        simdgroup_half8x8 mq[D8];
-
-        for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-            simdgroup_load(mq[i], sq + i*8, T);
-        }
-
-        // pointer to the mask
-        device const half * mp = (device const half *) (mask + iq1*nb31);
-
-        float slope = 1.0f;
-
-        // ALiBi
-        if (max_bias > 0.0f) {
-            const uint32_t h = iq2;
-
-            const float base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
-            const int   exph = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
-
-            slope = pow(base, exph);
-        }
-
-        // loop over the KV cache
-        // each simdgroup handles blocks of Q rows and C columns
-        for (int ic0 = 0; ic0 < ne11; ic0 += C*nsg) {
-            const int ic = ic0 + C*sgitg;
-            if (ic >= ne11) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            // Q*K^T
-            {
-                for (short cc = 0; cc < C/8; ++cc) {
-                    simdgroup_float8x8 mqk = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix<float, 8>(0.h);
-
-                    device const half * pk = (device const half *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
-
-                    for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                        simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
-                        simdgroup_load(mk, pk + i*8, nb11/sizeof(half), 0, true); // transpose
-
-                        simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(mqk, mq[i], mk, mqk);
-                    }
-
-                    simdgroup_store(mqk, ss + 8*cc, TF, 0, false);
-
-                    const short tx = tiisg%4;
-                    const short ty = tiisg/4;
-
-                    if (mask != q) {
-                        // mqk = mqk*scale + mask*slope
-                        ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] = scale*ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] + slope*mp[ic + 8*cc + ty*nb31/sizeof(half) + 2*tx + 0];
-                        ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] = scale*ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] + slope*mp[ic + 8*cc + ty*nb31/sizeof(half) + 2*tx + 1];
-                    } else {
-                        // mqk = mqk*scale
-                        ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 0] *= scale;
-                        ss[8*cc + ty*TF + 2*tx + 1] *= scale;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // used to detect blocks full of -INF
-            float smax = -INFINITY;
-
-            // online softmax
-            {
-                float ms[Q];
-
-                for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
-                    const short p = tiisg;
-
-                    const float m = M[j];
-                    const float s = ss[j*TF + p];
-
-                    smax = simd_max(max(smax, s));
-                    M[j] = simd_max(max(M[j], s));
-
-                                ms[j] = exp(m - M[j]);
-                    const float vs    = exp(s - M[j]);
-
-                    S[j] = S[j]*ms[j] + simd_sum(vs);
-
-                    // the P matrix from the paper (Q rows, C columns)
-                    ss[j*TF + p] = vs;
-                }
-
-                // create a QxQ diagonal matrix for rescaling the output
-                if (tiisg < Q) {
-                    ss[tiisg*TF + C + tiisg] = ms[tiisg];
-                }
-            }
-
-            // skip -INF blocks
-            if (smax == -INFINITY) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // O = diag(ms)*O
-            {
-                simdgroup_float8x8 mm;
-                simdgroup_load(mm, ss + C, TF, 0, false);
-
-                for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                    simdgroup_multiply(lo[i], mm, lo[i]);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // O = O + (Q*K^T)*V
-            {
-                for (short cc = 0; cc < C/8; ++cc) {
-                    device const half * pv = (device const half *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 8*cc)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
-
-                    for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                        simdgroup_half8x8 mk;
-                        simdgroup_load(mk, pv + i*8, nb21/sizeof(half), 0, false);
-
-                        simdgroup_float8x8 mv;
-                        simdgroup_load(mv, ss + 8*cc, TF, 0, false);
-
-                        simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[i], mv, mk, lo[i]);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // these are needed for reducing the results from the simdgroups (reuse the ss buffer)
-        for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
-            if (tiisg == 0) {
-                ss[j*TF + 0] = S[j];
-                ss[j*TF + 1] = M[j];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // reduce the warps sequentially
-    for (short sg = 1; sg < nsg; ++sg) {
-        float S = { 0.0h };
-        float M = { -FLT_MAX/2 };
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        // each simdgroup stores its output to shared memory, reusing sq
-        if (sgitg == sg) {
-            for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                simdgroup_store(lo[i], sq + i*8, T, 0, false);
-            }
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        // the first simdgroup accumulates the results from the other simdgroups
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            for (short j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
-                const float S0 = ss[j*TF +         0];
-                const float S1 = ss[j*TF + sg*SH + 0];
-
-                const float M0 = ss[j*TF +         1];
-                const float M1 = ss[j*TF + sg*SH + 1];
-
-                M = max(M0, M1);
-
-                const float ms0 = exp(M0 - M);
-                const float ms1 = exp(M1 - M);
-
-                S = S0*ms0 + S1*ms1;
-
-                if (tiisg == 0) {
-                    ss[j*TF + 0] = S;
-                    ss[j*TF + 1] = M;
-
-                    ss[j*TF + C + j        ] = ms0;
-                    ss[j*TF + C + j + sg*SH] = ms1;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // O_0 = diag(ms0)*O_0 + diag(ms1)*O_1
-            {
-                simdgroup_half8x8 t;
-                simdgroup_float8x8 ms0;
-                simdgroup_float8x8 ms1;
-
-                simdgroup_load(ms0, ss + C,         TF, 0, false);
-                simdgroup_load(ms1, ss + C + sg*SH, TF, 0, false);
-
-                for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-                    simdgroup_load    (t, sq + i*8, T, 0, false);
-                    simdgroup_multiply(t, ms1, t);
-
-                    simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(lo[i], ms0, lo[i], t);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // store result to shared memory (reuse sq)
-    if (sgitg == 0) {
-        for (short i = 0; i < D8; ++i) {
-            simdgroup_store(lo[i], sq + i*8, T, 0, false);
-        }
-    }
-
-    device float4 * dst4 = (device float4 *) dst;
-
-    // final rescale with 1/S and store to global memory
-    if (sgitg == 0) {
-        for (short j = 0; j < Q && iq1 + j < ne01; ++j) {
-            const float S = ss[j*TF + 0];
-
-            for (short i = tiisg; i < D4; i += NW) {
-                dst4[(iq3*ne2*ne1 + iq2 + (iq1 + j)*ne1)*D4 + i] = (float4) sq4[j*T4 + i]/S;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h64" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<64>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h80" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<80>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h96" )]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<96>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h112")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<112>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<128>;
-//template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16<256>;
-
-template<int64_t D, int64_t Q = 1, int64_t C = 32> // head size, queries per threadgroup, cache items per threadgroup
-kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16(
-        device const  char * q,
-        device const  char * k,
-        device const  char * v,
-        device const  char * mask,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb13,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb21,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb22,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb23,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb31,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant     float & scale,
-        constant     float & max_bias,
-        constant     float & m0,
-        constant     float & m1,
-        constant  uint32_t & n_head_log2,
-        threadgroup   half * shared [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3  tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3    ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]],
-        ushort tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    const short nsg = ntg.y; // number of simdgroups
-
-    const short iq3 = tgpig[2];
-    const short iq2 = tgpig[1];
-    const short iq1 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const short D4 = D/4;
-    const short NW = N_SIMDWIDTH;
-    const short SH = (C + Q); // shared memory per simdgroup in (half)
-
-    const short T  = D + 2*nsg*SH; // shared memory size per query in (half)
-
-    float slope = 1.0f;
-
-    // ALiBi
-    if (max_bias > 0.0f) {
-        const uint32_t h = iq2;
-
-        const float base = h < n_head_log2 ? m0 : m1;
-        const int   exp  = h < n_head_log2 ? h + 1 : 2*(h - n_head_log2) + 1;
-
-        slope = pow(base, exp);
-    }
-
-  //threadgroup half   * sq  = (threadgroup half   *) (shared +              0*D); // holds the query data
-    threadgroup half4  * sq4 = (threadgroup half4  *) (shared +              0*D); // same as above but in half4
-    threadgroup float  * ss  = (threadgroup float  *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // scratch buffer for attention and diagonal matrix
-    threadgroup float4 * ss4 = (threadgroup float4 *) (shared + 2*sgitg*SH + 1*D); // same as above but in half4
-    threadgroup half4  * sr4 = (threadgroup half4  *) (shared +   sgitg*D  + 1*T); // scratch buffer for the results
-
-    // store the result for all queries in local memory in 8x8 matrices (the O matrix from the paper)
-    half4 lo[D4/NW];
-
-    // load heads from Q to shared memory
-    device const float4 * q4 = (device const float4 *) ((device const char *) q + (iq1*nb01 + iq2*nb02 + iq3*nb03));
-
-    for (short i = tiisg; i < D4; i += NW) {
-        if (iq1 < ne01) {
-            sq4[i] = (half4) q4[i];
-        } else {
-            sq4[i] = 0.0h;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // zero out lo
-    for (short i = tiisg; i < D4; i += NW) {
-        lo[i/NW] = 0.0h;
-    }
-
-    // zero out shared memory SH
-    for (short i = tiisg; i < SH/4; i += NW) {
-        ss4[i] = 0.0h;
-    }
-
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-    {
-        float S = { 0.0h };
-        float M = { -FLT_MAX/2 };
-
-        // assume K and V are same shape
-        const short ne22 = ne12;
-        const short ne23 = ne13;
-
-        // broadcast
-        const short rk2 = ne02/ne12;
-        const short rk3 = ne03/ne13;
-
-        const short rv2 = ne02/ne22;
-        const short rv3 = ne03/ne23;
-
-        // k indices
-        const short ik2 = iq2 / rk2;
-        const short ik3 = iq3 / rk3;
-
-        // v indices
-        const short iv2 = iq2 / rv2;
-        const short iv3 = iq3 / rv3;
-
-        // load the queries from shared memory into local memory
-        half4 mq[D4];
-
-        for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-            short i = ii + tiisg;
-            mq[i] = sq4[i];
-        }
-
-        // pointer to the mask
-        device const half4 * mp4 = (device const half4 *) (mask + iq1*nb31);
-
-        // loop over the KV cache
-        // each simdgroup handles blocks of Q rows and C columns
-        for (int ic0 = 0; ic0 < ne11; ic0 += C*nsg) {
-            const int ic = ic0 + C*sgitg;
-            if (ic >= ne11) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            // Q*K^T
-            {
-#pragma unroll
-                for (short cc = 0; cc < C/4; ++cc) {
-                    float4 mqk = { 0.0h };
-
-                    device const half4 * pk4 = (device const half4 *) ((device const char *) k + ((ic + 4*cc)*nb11 + ik2*nb12 + ik3*nb13));
-
-#pragma unroll
-                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                        const short i = ii + tiisg;
-
-                        half4x4 mk;
-                        mk[0] = pk4[i + 0*(nb11/8)];
-                        mk[1] = pk4[i + 1*(nb11/8)];
-                        mk[2] = pk4[i + 2*(nb11/8)];
-                        mk[3] = pk4[i + 3*(nb11/8)];
-
-                        mqk += (float4) (mq[i] * mk);
-                    }
-
-                    // reduce the results from the threads in the simdgroup
-                    mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk, 16);
-                    mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  8);
-                    mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  4);
-                    mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  2);
-                    mqk += simd_shuffle_down(mqk,  1);
-
-                    // mqk = mqk*scale + mask*slope
-                    if (tiisg == 0) {
-                        mqk = mqk*scale + ((mask != q) ? ((float4) mp4[ic/4 + cc])*slope : (float4) 0.0f);
-
-                        ss4[cc] = mqk;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // online softmax
-            {
-                const short p = tiisg;
-
-                const float m = M;
-                const float s = ss[p];
-
-                M = simd_max(max(M, s));
-
-                const float ms = exp(m - M);
-                const float vs = exp(s - M);
-
-                S = S*ms + simd_sum(vs);
-
-                // the P matrix from the paper (Q rows, C columns)
-                ss[p] = vs;
-
-                // O = diag(ms)*O
-#pragma unroll
-                for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                    const short i = ii + tiisg;
-                    lo[i/NW] *= ms;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // O = O + (Q*K^T)*V
-            {
-#pragma unroll
-                for (short cc = 0; cc < C/4; ++cc) {
-                    device const half4 * pv4 = (device const half4 *) ((device const char *) v + ((ic + 4*cc)*nb21 + iv2*nb22 + iv3*nb23));
-
-#pragma unroll
-                    for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                        const short i = ii + tiisg;
-
-                        lo[i/NW] += pv4[i + 0*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 0];
-                        lo[i/NW] += pv4[i + 1*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 1];
-                        lo[i/NW] += pv4[i + 2*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 2];
-                        lo[i/NW] += pv4[i + 3*(nb21/8)] * ss[4*cc + 3];
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-        }
-
-        // these are needed for reducing the results from the simdgroups (reuse the ss buffer)
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            ss[0] = S;
-            ss[1] = M;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // store results to shared memory
-    for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-        short i = ii + tiisg;
-        sr4[i] = lo[ii/NW];
-    }
-
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-    // parallel reduce
-    for (short r = nsg/2; r > 0; r >>= 1) {
-        if (sgitg < r) {
-            const float S0 = ss[       0];
-            const float S1 = ss[r*SH + 0];
-
-            const float M0 = ss[       1];
-            const float M1 = ss[r*SH + 1];
-
-            const float M = max(M0, M1);
-
-            const float ms0 = exp(M0 - M);
-            const float ms1 = exp(M1 - M);
-
-            const float S = S0*ms0 + S1*ms1;
-
-            if (tiisg == 0) {
-                ss[0] = S;
-                ss[1] = M;
-            }
-
-            // O_0 = diag(ms0)*O_0 + diag(ms1)*O_1
-            for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-                short i = ii + tiisg;
-                sr4[i] = sr4[i]*ms0 + sr4[i + r*D4]*ms1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    }
-
-    device float4 * dst4 = (device float4 *) dst;
-
-    // final rescale with 1/S and store to global memory
-    if (sgitg == 0) {
-        const float S = ss[0];
-
-        for (short ii = 0; ii < D4; ii += NW) {
-            short i = ii + tiisg;
-            dst4[(iq3*ne2*ne1 + iq2 + (iq1)*ne1)*D4 + i] = (float4) sr4[i]/S;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h128")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16<128>;
-//template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h256")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_f16_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16<256>;
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f16_f16(
-        device  const half * src0,
-        device        half * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0);
-
-    device half * dst_data = (device half *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x) {
-        device const half * src = (device half *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-        dst_data[i00] = src[0];
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f16_f32(
-        device  const half * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0);
-
-    device float * dst_data = (device float *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x) {
-        device const half * src = (device half *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-        dst_data[i00] = src[0];
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_f16(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device        half * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0);
-
-    device half * dst_data = (device half *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x) {
-        device const float * src = (device float *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-
-        dst_data[i00] = src[0];
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_f32(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0);
-
-    device float * dst_data = (device float *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x) {
-        device const float * src = (device float *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-
-        dst_data[i00] = src[0];
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_q8_0(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device        void * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0)/QK8_0;
-
-    device block_q8_0 * dst_data = (device block_q8_0 *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x*QK8_0; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x*QK8_0) {
-        device const float * src = (device float *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-
-        float amax = 0.0f; // absolute max
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK8_0; j++) {
-            const float v = src[j];
-            amax = MAX(amax, fabs(v));
-        }
-
-        const float d = amax / ((1 << 7) - 1);
-        const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f;
-
-        dst_data[i00/QK8_0].d = d;
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK8_0; ++j) {
-            const float x0 = src[j]*id;
-
-            dst_data[i00/QK8_0].qs[j] = round(x0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_q4_0(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device        void * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0)/QK4_0;
-
-    device block_q4_0 * dst_data = (device block_q4_0 *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x*QK4_0; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x*QK4_0) {
-        device const float * src = (device float *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-
-        float amax = 0.0f; // absolute max
-        float max  = 0.0f;
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK4_0; j++) {
-            const float v = src[j];
-            if (amax < fabs(v)) {
-                amax = fabs(v);
-                max  = v;
-            }
-        }
-
-        const float d = max / -8;
-        const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f;
-
-        dst_data[i00/QK4_0].d = d;
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK4_0/2; ++j) {
-            const float x0 = src[0       + j]*id;
-            const float x1 = src[QK4_0/2 + j]*id;
-
-            const uint8_t xi0 = MIN(15, (int8_t)(x0 + 8.5f));
-            const uint8_t xi1 = MIN(15, (int8_t)(x1 + 8.5f));
-
-            dst_data[i00/QK4_0].qs[j]  = xi0;
-            dst_data[i00/QK4_0].qs[j] |= xi1 << 4;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_q4_1(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device        void * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0)/QK4_1;
-
-    device block_q4_1 * dst_data = (device block_q4_1 *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x*QK4_1; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x*QK4_1) {
-        device const float * src = (device float *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-
-        float min = FLT_MAX;
-        float max = -FLT_MAX;
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK4_1; j++) {
-            const float v = src[j];
-            if (min > v) min = v;
-            if (max < v) max = v;
-        }
-
-        const float d = (max - min) / ((1 << 4) - 1);
-        const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f;
-
-        dst_data[i00/QK4_1].d = d;
-        dst_data[i00/QK4_1].m = min;
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK4_1/2; ++j) {
-            const float x0 = (src[0       + j] - min)*id;
-            const float x1 = (src[QK4_1/2 + j] - min)*id;
-
-            const uint8_t xi0 = MIN(15, (int8_t)(x0 + 0.5f));
-            const uint8_t xi1 = MIN(15, (int8_t)(x1 + 0.5f));
-
-            dst_data[i00/QK4_1].qs[j]  = xi0;
-            dst_data[i00/QK4_1].qs[j] |= xi1 << 4;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_q5_0(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device        void * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0)/QK5_0;
-
-    device block_q5_0 * dst_data = (device block_q5_0 *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x*QK5_0; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x*QK5_0) {
-        device const float * src = (device float *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-
-        float amax = 0.0f; // absolute max
-        float max  = 0.0f;
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK5_0; j++) {
-            const float v = src[j];
-            if (amax < fabs(v)) {
-                amax = fabs(v);
-                max  = v;
-            }
-        }
-
-        const float d = max / -16;
-        const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f;
-
-        dst_data[i00/QK5_0].d = d;
-
-        uint32_t qh = 0;
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK5_0/2; ++j) {
-            const float x0 = src[0       + j]*id;
-            const float x1 = src[QK5_0/2 + j]*id;
-
-            const uint8_t xi0 = MIN(31, (int8_t)(x0 + 16.5f));
-            const uint8_t xi1 = MIN(31, (int8_t)(x1 + 16.5f));
-
-            dst_data[i00/QK5_0].qs[j] = (xi0 & 0xf) | ((xi1 & 0xf) << 4);
-            qh |= ((xi0 & 0x10u) >> 4) << (j + 0);
-            qh |= ((xi1 & 0x10u) >> 4) << (j + QK5_0/2);
-        }
-        thread const uint8_t * qh8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&qh;
-        for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
-            dst_data[i00/QK5_0].qh[j] = qh8[j];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_q5_1(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device        void * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0)/QK5_1;
-
-    device block_q5_1 * dst_data = (device block_q5_1 *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x*QK5_1; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x*QK5_1) {
-        device const float * src = (device float *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-
-        float max = src[0];
-        float min = src[0];
-
-        for (int j = 1; j < QK5_1; j++) {
-            const float v = src[j];
-            min = v < min ? v : min;
-            max = v > max ? v : max;
-        }
-
-        const float d = (max - min) / 31;
-        const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f;
-
-        dst_data[i00/QK5_1].d = d;
-        dst_data[i00/QK5_1].m = min;
-
-        uint32_t qh = 0;
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK5_1/2; ++j) {
-            const float x0 = (src[0       + j] - min)*id;
-            const float x1 = (src[QK5_1/2 + j] - min)*id;
-
-            const uint8_t xi0 = (uint8_t)(x0 + 0.5f);
-            const uint8_t xi1 = (uint8_t)(x1 + 0.5f);
-
-            dst_data[i00/QK5_1].qs[j] = (xi0 & 0xf) | ((xi1 & 0xf) << 4);
-            qh |= ((xi0 & 0x10u) >> 4) << (j + 0);
-            qh |= ((xi1 & 0x10u) >> 4) << (j + QK5_1/2);
-        }
-        thread const uint8_t * qh8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&qh;
-        for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
-            dst_data[i00/QK5_1].qh[j] = qh8[j];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static inline int best_index_int8(int n, constant float * val, float x) {
-    if (x <= val[0]) return 0;
-    if (x >= val[n-1]) return n-1;
-    int ml = 0, mu = n-1;
-    while (mu-ml > 1) {
-        int mav = (ml+mu)/2;
-        if (x < val[mav]) mu = mav; else ml = mav;
-    }
-    return x - val[mu-1] < val[mu] - x ? mu-1 : mu;
-}
-
-constexpr constant static float kvalues_iq4nl_f[16] = {
-    -127.f, -104.f, -83.f, -65.f, -49.f, -35.f, -22.f, -10.f, 1.f, 13.f, 25.f, 38.f, 53.f, 69.f, 89.f, 113.f
-};
-
-kernel void kernel_cpy_f32_iq4_nl(
-        device const float * src0,
-        device        void * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne03,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   int64_t & ne2,
-        constant   int64_t & ne3,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i03 = tgpig[2];
-    const int64_t i02 = tgpig[1];
-    const int64_t i01 = tgpig[0];
-
-    const int64_t n = i03*ne02*ne01*ne00 + i02*ne01*ne00 + i01*ne00;
-
-    const int64_t i3 = n / (ne2*ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i2 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0) / (ne1*ne0);
-    const int64_t i1 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0) / ne0;
-    const int64_t i0 = (n - i3*ne2*ne1*ne0 - i2*ne1*ne0 - i1*ne0)/QK4_NL;
-
-    device block_iq4_nl * dst_data = (device block_iq4_nl *) ((device char *) dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-    for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x*QK4_NL; i00 < ne00; i00 += ntg.x*QK4_NL) {
-        device const float * src = (device float *)((device char *) src0 + i03*nb03 + i02*nb02 + i01*nb01 + i00*nb00);
-
-        float amax = 0.0f; // absolute max
-        float max  = 0.0f;
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK4_0; j++) {
-            const float v = src[j];
-            if (amax < fabs(v)) {
-                amax = fabs(v);
-                max  = v;
-            }
-        }
-
-        const float d = max / kvalues_iq4nl_f[0];
-        const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f;
-
-        float sumqx = 0, sumq2 = 0;
-        for (int j = 0; j < QK4_NL/2; ++j) {
-            const float x0 = src[0        + j]*id;
-            const float x1 = src[QK4_NL/2 + j]*id;
-
-            const uint8_t xi0 = best_index_int8(16, kvalues_iq4nl_f, x0);
-            const uint8_t xi1 = best_index_int8(16, kvalues_iq4nl_f, x1);
-
-            dst_data[i00/QK4_NL].qs[j] = xi0 | (xi1 << 4);
-
-            const float v0 = kvalues_iq4nl_f[xi0];
-            const float v1 = kvalues_iq4nl_f[xi1];
-            const float w0 = src[0        + j]*src[0        + j];
-            const float w1 = src[QK4_NL/2 + j]*src[QK4_NL/2 + j];
-            sumqx += w0*v0*src[j] + w1*v1*src[QK4_NL/2 + j];
-            sumq2 += w0*v0*v0 + w1*v1*v1;
-
-        }
-
-        dst_data[i00/QK4_NL].d = sumq2 > 0 ? sumqx/sumq2 : d;
-
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_concat(
-    device  const char * src0,
-    device  const char * src1,
-    device        char * dst,
-    constant   int64_t & ne00,
-    constant   int64_t & ne01,
-    constant   int64_t & ne02,
-    constant   int64_t & ne03,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb03,
-    constant   int64_t & ne10,
-    constant   int64_t & ne11,
-    constant   int64_t & ne12,
-    constant   int64_t & ne13,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb13,
-    constant   int64_t & ne0,
-    constant   int64_t & ne1,
-    constant   int64_t & ne2,
-    constant   int64_t & ne3,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb0,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-    constant  uint64_t & nb3,
-    constant   int32_t & dim,
-    uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-    uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-    uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    const int64_t i3 = tgpig.z;
-    const int64_t i2 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t i1 = tgpig.x;
-
-    int64_t o[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-    o[dim] = dim == 0 ? ne00 : (dim == 1 ? ne01 : (dim == 2 ? ne02 : ne03));
-
-    device const float * x;
-
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        if (i0 < ne00 && i1 < ne01 && i2 < ne02 && i3 < ne03) {
-            x = (device const float *)(src0 + (i3       )*nb03 + (i2       )*nb02 + (i1       )*nb01 + (i0       )*nb00);
-        } else {
-            x = (device const float *)(src1 + (i3 - o[3])*nb13 + (i2 - o[2])*nb12 + (i1 - o[1])*nb11 + (i0 - o[0])*nb10);
-        }
-
-        device float * y = (device float *)(dst + i3*nb3 + i2*nb2 + i1*nb1 + i0*nb0);
-
-        *y = *x;
-    }
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_q2_K * x = (device const block_q2_K *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int step = sizeof(block_q2_K) * nb;
-
-    const int ix = tiisg/8;  // 0...3
-    const int it = tiisg%8;  // 0...7
-    const int iq = it/4;     // 0 or 1
-    const int ir = it%4;     // 0...3
-    const int is = (8*ir)/16;// 0 or 1
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + ix * QK_K + 128 * iq + 8 * ir;
-
-    for (int ib = ix; ib < nb; ib += 4) {
-
-        float4 sumy = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-            yl[i+ 0] = y4[i+ 0]; sumy[0] += yl[i+ 0];
-            yl[i+ 8] = y4[i+32]; sumy[1] += yl[i+ 8];
-            yl[i+16] = y4[i+64]; sumy[2] += yl[i+16];
-            yl[i+24] = y4[i+96]; sumy[3] += yl[i+24];
-        }
-
-        device const uint8_t  * sc = (device const uint8_t  *)x[ib].scales + 8*iq + is;
-        device const uint16_t * qs = (device const uint16_t *)x[ib].qs + 16 * iq + 4 * ir;
-        device const half     * dh = &x[ib].d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
-            float4 acc1 = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
-            float4 acc2 = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
-            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
-                acc1[0] += yl[i+ 0] * (qs[i/2] & 0x0003);
-                acc2[0] += yl[i+ 1] * (qs[i/2] & 0x0300);
-                acc1[1] += yl[i+ 8] * (qs[i/2] & 0x000c);
-                acc2[1] += yl[i+ 9] * (qs[i/2] & 0x0c00);
-                acc1[2] += yl[i+16] * (qs[i/2] & 0x0030);
-                acc2[2] += yl[i+17] * (qs[i/2] & 0x3000);
-                acc1[3] += yl[i+24] * (qs[i/2] & 0x00c0);
-                acc2[3] += yl[i+25] * (qs[i/2] & 0xc000);
-            }
-            float dall = dh[0];
-            float dmin = dh[1] * 1.f/16.f;
-            sumf[row] += dall * ((acc1[0] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[0]) * (sc[0] & 0xF) * 1.f/ 1.f +
-                                 (acc1[1] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[1]) * (sc[2] & 0xF) * 1.f/ 4.f +
-                                 (acc1[2] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[2]) * (sc[4] & 0xF) * 1.f/16.f +
-                                 (acc1[3] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[3]) * (sc[6] & 0xF) * 1.f/64.f) -
-                         dmin * (sumy[0] * (sc[0] & 0xF0) + sumy[1] * (sc[2] & 0xF0) + sumy[2] * (sc[4] & 0xF0) + sumy[3] * (sc[6] & 0xF0));
-
-            qs += step/2;
-            sc += step;
-            dh += step/2;
-        }
-
-        y4 += 4 * QK_K;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-
-    const int64_t r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int64_t im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * 2;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_q3_K * x = (device const block_q3_K *) src0 + first_row*nb + offset0;
-    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-
-    //const uint16_t kmask1 = 0x3030;
-    //const uint16_t kmask2 = 0x0f0f;
-
-    const int tid = tiisg/4;
-    const int ix  = tiisg%4;
-    const int ip  = tid/4;          // 0 or 1
-    const int il  = 2*((tid%4)/2);  // 0 or 2
-    const int ir  = tid%2;
-    const int n   = 8;
-    const int l0  = n*ir;
-
-    // One would think that the Metal compiler would figure out that ip and il can only have
-    // 4 possible states, and optimize accordingly. Well, no. It needs help, and we do it
-    // with these two tales.
-    //
-    // Possible masks for the high bit
-    const ushort4 mm[4] = {{0x0001, 0x0100, 0x0002, 0x0200},  // ip = 0, il = 0
-                           {0x0004, 0x0400, 0x0008, 0x0800},  // ip = 0, il = 2
-                           {0x0010, 0x1000, 0x0020, 0x2000},  // ip = 1, il = 0
-                           {0x0040, 0x4000, 0x0080, 0x8000}}; // ip = 1, il = 2
-
-    // Possible masks for the low 2 bits
-    const int4 qm[2] = {{0x0003, 0x0300, 0x000c, 0x0c00}, {0x0030, 0x3000, 0x00c0, 0xc000}};
-
-    const ushort4 hm = mm[2*ip + il/2];
-
-    const int shift = 2*il;
-    const float    v1 = il == 0 ? 4.f : 64.f;
-    const float    v2 = 4.f * v1;
-
-    const uint16_t s_shift1 = 4*ip;
-    const uint16_t s_shift2 = s_shift1 + il;
-
-    const int q_offset = 32*ip + l0;
-    const int y_offset = 128*ip + 32*il + l0;
-
-    const int step = sizeof(block_q3_K) * nb / 2;
-
-    device const float * y1 = yy + ix*QK_K + y_offset;
-
-    uint32_t scales32, aux32;
-    thread uint16_t * scales16 = (thread uint16_t *)&scales32;
-    thread const int8_t * scales = (thread const int8_t *)&scales32;
-
-    float sumf1[2] = {0.f};
-    float sumf2[2] = {0.f};
-    for (int i = ix; i < nb; i += 4) {
-
-        for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) {
-            yl[l+ 0] = y1[l+ 0];
-            yl[l+ 8] = y1[l+16];
-            yl[l+16] = y1[l+32];
-            yl[l+24] = y1[l+48];
-        }
-
-        device const uint16_t * q = (device const uint16_t *)(x[i].qs + q_offset);
-        device const uint16_t * h = (device const uint16_t *)(x[i].hmask + l0);
-        device const uint16_t * a = (device const uint16_t *)(x[i].scales);
-        device const half * dh = &x[i].d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-
-            const float d_all = (float)dh[0];
-
-            scales16[0] = a[4];
-            scales16[1] = a[5];
-            aux32 = ((scales32 >> s_shift2) << 4) & 0x30303030;
-            scales16[0] = a[il+0];
-            scales16[1] = a[il+1];
-            scales32 = ((scales32 >> s_shift1) & 0x0f0f0f0f) | aux32;
-
-            float s1 = 0, s2 = 0, s3 = 0, s4 = 0, s5 = 0, s6 = 0;
-            for (int l = 0; l < n; l += 2) {
-                const int32_t qs = q[l/2];
-                s1 += yl[l+0] * (qs & qm[il/2][0]);
-                s2 += yl[l+1] * (qs & qm[il/2][1]);
-                s3 += ((h[l/2] & hm[0]) ? 0.f : yl[l+0]) + ((h[l/2] & hm[1]) ? 0.f : yl[l+1]);
-                s4 += yl[l+16] * (qs & qm[il/2][2]);
-                s5 += yl[l+17] * (qs & qm[il/2][3]);
-                s6 += ((h[l/2] & hm[2]) ? 0.f : yl[l+16]) + ((h[l/2] & hm[3]) ? 0.f : yl[l+17]);
-            }
-            float d1 = d_all * (s1 + 1.f/256.f * s2 - s3*v1);
-            float d2 = d_all * (s4 + 1.f/256.f * s5 - s6*v2);
-            sumf1[row] += d1 * (scales[0] - 32);
-            sumf2[row] += d2 * (scales[2] - 32);
-
-            s1 = s2 = s3 = s4 = s5 = s6 = 0;
-            for (int l = 0; l < n; l += 2) {
-                const int32_t qs = q[l/2+8];
-                s1 += yl[l+8] * (qs & qm[il/2][0]);
-                s2 += yl[l+9] * (qs & qm[il/2][1]);
-                s3 += ((h[l/2+8] & hm[0]) ? 0.f : yl[l+8]) + ((h[l/2+8] & hm[1]) ? 0.f : yl[l+9]);
-                s4 += yl[l+24] * (qs & qm[il/2][2]);
-                s5 += yl[l+25] * (qs & qm[il/2][3]);
-                s6 += ((h[l/2+8] & hm[2]) ? 0.f : yl[l+24]) + ((h[l/2+8] & hm[3]) ? 0.f : yl[l+25]);
-            }
-            d1 = d_all * (s1 + 1.f/256.f * s2 - s3*v1);
-            d2 = d_all * (s4 + 1.f/256.f * s5 - s6*v2);
-            sumf1[row] += d1 * (scales[1] - 32);
-            sumf2[row] += d2 * (scales[3] - 32);
-
-            q  += step;
-            h  += step;
-            a  += step;
-            dh += step;
-
-        }
-
-        y1 += 4 * QK_K;
-
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-        const float sumf = (sumf1[row] + 0.25f * sumf2[row]) / (1 << shift);
-        sumf1[row] = simd_sum(sumf);
-    }
-    if (tiisg == 0) {
-        for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = sumf1[row];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const uint16_t kmask1 = 0x3f3f;
-    const uint16_t kmask2 = 0x0f0f;
-    const uint16_t kmask3 = 0xc0c0;
-
-    const int ix = tiisg/8;  // 0...3
-    const int it = tiisg%8;  // 0...7
-    const int iq = it/4;     // 0 or 1
-    const int ir = it%4;     // 0...3
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-    //const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int first_row = r0 * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_q4_K * x = (device const block_q4_K *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float      * y = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[16];
-    float yh[16];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int step = sizeof(block_q4_K) * nb / 2;
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + ix * QK_K + 64 * iq + 8 * ir;
-
-    uint16_t sc16[4];
-    thread const uint8_t * sc8 = (thread const uint8_t *)sc16;
-
-    for (int ib = ix; ib < nb; ib += 4) {
-
-        float4 sumy = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-            yl[i+0] = y4[i+  0]; sumy[0] += yl[i+0];
-            yl[i+8] = y4[i+ 32]; sumy[1] += yl[i+8];
-            yh[i+0] = y4[i+128]; sumy[2] += yh[i+0];
-            yh[i+8] = y4[i+160]; sumy[3] += yh[i+8];
-        }
-
-        device const uint16_t * sc = (device const uint16_t *)x[ib].scales + iq;
-        device const uint16_t * q1 = (device const uint16_t *)x[ib].qs + 16 * iq + 4 * ir;
-        device const half     * dh = &x[ib].d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
-            sc16[0] = sc[0] & kmask1;
-            sc16[1] = sc[2] & kmask1;
-            sc16[2] = ((sc[4] >> 0) & kmask2) | ((sc[0] & kmask3) >> 2);
-            sc16[3] = ((sc[4] >> 4) & kmask2) | ((sc[2] & kmask3) >> 2);
-
-            device const uint16_t * q2 = q1 + 32;
-
-            float4 acc1 = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
-            float4 acc2 = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
-            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
-                acc1[0] += yl[i+0] * (q1[i/2] & 0x000F);
-                acc1[1] += yl[i+1] * (q1[i/2] & 0x0F00);
-                acc1[2] += yl[i+8] * (q1[i/2] & 0x00F0);
-                acc1[3] += yl[i+9] * (q1[i/2] & 0xF000);
-                acc2[0] += yh[i+0] * (q2[i/2] & 0x000F);
-                acc2[1] += yh[i+1] * (q2[i/2] & 0x0F00);
-                acc2[2] += yh[i+8] * (q2[i/2] & 0x00F0);
-                acc2[3] += yh[i+9] * (q2[i/2] & 0xF000);
-            }
-
-            float dall = dh[0];
-            float dmin = dh[1];
-            sumf[row] += dall * ((acc1[0] + 1.f/256.f * acc1[1]) * sc8[0] +
-                                 (acc1[2] + 1.f/256.f * acc1[3]) * sc8[1] * 1.f/16.f +
-                                 (acc2[0] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[1]) * sc8[4] +
-                                 (acc2[2] + 1.f/256.f * acc2[3]) * sc8[5] * 1.f/16.f) -
-                         dmin * (sumy[0] * sc8[2] + sumy[1] * sc8[3] + sumy[2] * sc8[6] + sumy[3] * sc8[7]);
-
-            q1 += step;
-            sc += step;
-            dh += step;
-        }
-
-        y4 += 4 * QK_K;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-
-    const int64_t r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * 2;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_q5_K * x = (device const block_q5_K *) src0 + first_row*nb + offset0;
-    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float sumf[2]={0.f};
-
-    const int step = sizeof(block_q5_K) * nb;
-
-    float yl[16], yh[16];
-
-    const uint16_t kmask1 = 0x3f3f;
-    const uint16_t kmask2 = 0x0f0f;
-    const uint16_t kmask3 = 0xc0c0;
-
-    const int tid = tiisg/4;
-    const int ix  = tiisg%4;
-    const int iq  = tid/4;
-    const int ir  = tid%4;
-    const int n   = 8;
-
-    const int l0 = n*ir;
-    const int q_offset = 32*iq + l0;
-    const int y_offset = 64*iq + l0;
-
-    const uint8_t hm1 = 1u << (2*iq);
-    const uint8_t hm2 = hm1 << 1;
-    const uint8_t hm3 = hm1 << 4;
-    const uint8_t hm4 = hm2 << 4;
-
-    uint16_t sc16[4];
-    thread const uint8_t * sc8 = (thread const uint8_t *)sc16;
-
-    device const float * y1 = yy + ix*QK_K + y_offset;
-
-    for (int i = ix; i < nb; i += 4) {
-
-        device const uint8_t * q1 = x[i].qs + q_offset;
-        device const uint8_t * qh = x[i].qh + l0;
-        device const half * dh = &x[i].d;
-        device const uint16_t * a = (device const uint16_t *)x[i].scales + iq;
-
-        device const float * y2 = y1 + 128;
-        float4 sumy = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
-        for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) {
-            yl[l+0] = y1[l+ 0]; sumy[0] += yl[l+0];
-            yl[l+8] = y1[l+32]; sumy[1] += yl[l+8];
-            yh[l+0] = y2[l+ 0]; sumy[2] += yh[l+0];
-            yh[l+8] = y2[l+32]; sumy[3] += yh[l+8];
-        }
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-
-            device const uint8_t * q2 = q1 + 64;
-
-            sc16[0] = a[0] & kmask1;
-            sc16[1] = a[2] & kmask1;
-            sc16[2] = ((a[4] >> 0) & kmask2) | ((a[0] & kmask3) >> 2);
-            sc16[3] = ((a[4] >> 4) & kmask2) | ((a[2] & kmask3) >> 2);
-
-            float4 acc1 = {0.f};
-            float4 acc2 = {0.f};
-            for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
-                uint8_t h = qh[l];
-                acc1[0] += yl[l+0] * (q1[l] & 0x0F);
-                acc1[1] += yl[l+8] * (q1[l] & 0xF0);
-                acc1[2] += yh[l+0] * (q2[l] & 0x0F);
-                acc1[3] += yh[l+8] * (q2[l] & 0xF0);
-                acc2[0] += h & hm1 ? yl[l+0] : 0.f;
-                acc2[1] += h & hm2 ? yl[l+8] : 0.f;
-                acc2[2] += h & hm3 ? yh[l+0] : 0.f;
-                acc2[3] += h & hm4 ? yh[l+8] : 0.f;
-            }
-            const float dall = dh[0];
-            const float dmin = dh[1];
-            sumf[row] += dall * (sc8[0] * (acc1[0] +  16.f*acc2[0]) +
-                                 sc8[1] * (acc1[1]/16.f + 16.f*acc2[1]) +
-                                 sc8[4] * (acc1[2] +  16.f*acc2[2]) +
-                                 sc8[5] * (acc1[3]/16.f + 16.f*acc2[3])) -
-                         dmin * (sumy[0] * sc8[2] + sumy[1] * sc8[3] + sumy[2] * sc8[6] + sumy[3] * sc8[7]);
-
-            q1 += step;
-            qh += step;
-            dh += step/2;
-            a  += step/2;
-
-        }
-
-        y1 += 4 * QK_K;
-
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-        const float tot = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = tot;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const uint8_t kmask1 = 0x03;
-    const uint8_t kmask2 = 0x0C;
-    const uint8_t kmask3 = 0x30;
-    const uint8_t kmask4 = 0xC0;
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-
-    const int64_t r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int     im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int row = 2 * r0 + sgitg;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_q6_K * x = (device const block_q6_K *) src0 + row * nb + offset0;
-    device const float     * yy = (device const float      *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float sumf = 0;
-
-    const int tid  = tiisg/2;
-    const int ix   = tiisg%2;
-    const int ip   = tid/8;         // 0 or 1
-    const int il   = tid%8;
-    const int n    = 4;
-    const int l0   = n*il;
-    const int is   = 8*ip + l0/16;
-
-    const int y_offset = 128*ip + l0;
-    const int q_offset_l = 64*ip + l0;
-    const int q_offset_h = 32*ip + l0;
-
-    for (int i = ix; i < nb; i += 2) {
-
-        device const uint8_t * q1 = x[i].ql + q_offset_l;
-        device const uint8_t * q2 = q1 + 32;
-        device const uint8_t * qh = x[i].qh + q_offset_h;
-        device const int8_t  * sc = x[i].scales + is;
-
-        device const float * y = yy + i * QK_K + y_offset;
-
-        const float dall = x[i].d;
-
-        float4 sums = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
-        for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
-            sums[0] += y[l+ 0] * ((int8_t)((q1[l] & 0xF) | ((qh[l] & kmask1) << 4)) - 32);
-            sums[1] += y[l+32] * ((int8_t)((q2[l] & 0xF) | ((qh[l] & kmask2) << 2)) - 32);
-            sums[2] += y[l+64] * ((int8_t)((q1[l]  >> 4) | ((qh[l] & kmask3) << 0)) - 32);
-            sums[3] += y[l+96] * ((int8_t)((q2[l]  >> 4) | ((qh[l] & kmask4) >> 2)) - 32);
-        }
-
-        sumf += dall * (sums[0] * sc[0] + sums[1] * sc[2] + sums[2] * sc[4] + sums[3] * sc[6]);
-
-    }
-
-    const float tot = simd_sum(sumf);
-    if (tiisg == 0) {
-        dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + row] = tot;
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-// ======================= "True" 2-bit
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_iq2_xxs * x = (device const block_iq2_xxs *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float         * y = (device const float         *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int nb32 = nb * (QK_K / 32);
-
-    threadgroup uint64_t * values = (threadgroup uint64_t *)shared_values;
-    threadgroup uint8_t  * shared_signs = (threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + 256);
-    {
-        int nval = 4;
-        int pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) values[pos + i] = iq2xxs_grid[pos + i];
-        nval = 2;
-        pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) shared_signs[pos+i] = ksigns_iq2xs[pos+i];
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    }
-
-    const int ix = tiisg;
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + 32 * ix;
-
-    for (int ib32 = ix; ib32 < nb32; ib32 += 32) {
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-            yl[i] = y4[i];
-        }
-
-        const int ibl = ib32 / (QK_K / 32);
-        const int ib  = ib32 % (QK_K / 32);
-
-        device const block_iq2_xxs * xr = x + ibl;
-        device const uint16_t * q2 = xr->qs + 4 * ib;
-        device const half * dh = &xr->d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
-            const float db = dh[0];
-            device const uint8_t * aux8 = (device const uint8_t *)q2;
-            const uint32_t aux32 = q2[2] | (q2[3] << 16);
-            const float d = db * (0.5f + (aux32 >> 28));
-
-            float sum = 0;
-            for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + aux8[l]);
-                const uint8_t signs = shared_signs[(aux32 >> 7*l) & 127];
-                for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
-                    sum += yl[8*l + j] * grid[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-                }
-            }
-            sumf[row] += d * sum;
-
-            dh += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xxs)/2;
-            q2 += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xxs)/2;
-        }
-
-        y4 += 32 * 32;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum * 0.25f;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_iq2_xs * x = (device const block_iq2_xs *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int nb32 = nb * (QK_K / 32);
-
-    threadgroup uint64_t * values = (threadgroup uint64_t *)shared_values;
-    threadgroup uint8_t  * shared_signs = (threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + 512);
-    {
-        int nval = 8;
-        int pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) values[pos + i] = iq2xs_grid[pos + i];
-        nval = 2;
-        pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) shared_signs[pos+i] = ksigns_iq2xs[pos+i];
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    }
-
-    const int ix = tiisg;
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + 32 * ix;
-
-    for (int ib32 = ix; ib32 < nb32; ib32 += 32) {
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-            yl[i] = y4[i];
-        }
-
-        const int ibl = ib32 / (QK_K / 32);
-        const int ib  = ib32 % (QK_K / 32);
-
-        device const block_iq2_xs * xr = x + ibl;
-        device const uint16_t * q2 = xr->qs + 4 * ib;
-        device const uint8_t  * sc = xr->scales + ib;
-        device const half * dh = &xr->d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
-            const float db = dh[0];
-            const uint8_t ls1 = sc[0] & 0xf;
-            const uint8_t ls2 = sc[0] >>  4;
-            const float d1 = db * (0.5f + ls1);
-            const float d2 = db * (0.5f + ls2);
-
-            float sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0;
-            for (int l = 0; l < 2; ++l) {
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + (q2[l] & 511));
-                const uint8_t signs = shared_signs[(q2[l] >> 9)];
-                for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
-                    sum1 += yl[8*l + j] * grid[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-                }
-            }
-            for (int l = 2; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + (q2[l] & 511));
-                const uint8_t signs = shared_signs[(q2[l] >> 9)];
-                for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
-                    sum2 += yl[8*l + j] * grid[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-                }
-            }
-            sumf[row] += d1 * sum1 + d2 * sum2;
-
-            dh += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xs)/2;
-            q2 += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xs)/2;
-            sc += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_xs);
-        }
-
-        y4 += 32 * 32;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum * 0.25f;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_iq3_xxs * x = (device const block_iq3_xxs *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float         * y = (device const float         *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int nb32 = nb * (QK_K / 32);
-
-    threadgroup uint32_t * values = (threadgroup uint32_t *)shared_values;
-    threadgroup uint8_t  * shared_signs = (threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + 256);
-    {
-        int nval = 4;
-        int pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) values[pos + i] = iq3xxs_grid[pos + i];
-        nval = 2;
-        pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) shared_signs[pos+i] = ksigns_iq2xs[pos+i];
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    }
-
-    const int ix = tiisg;
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + 32 * ix;
-
-    for (int ib32 = ix; ib32 < nb32; ib32 += 32) {
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-            yl[i] = y4[i];
-        }
-
-        const int ibl = ib32 / (QK_K / 32);
-        const int ib  = ib32 % (QK_K / 32);
-
-        device const block_iq3_xxs * xr = x + ibl;
-        device const uint8_t  * q3 = xr->qs + 8 * ib;
-        device const uint16_t * gas = (device const uint16_t *)(xr->qs + QK_K/4) + 2 * ib;
-        device const half * dh = &xr->d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
-            const float db = dh[0];
-            const uint32_t aux32 = gas[0] | (gas[1] << 16);
-            const float d = db * (0.5f + (aux32 >> 28));
-
-            float2 sum = {0};
-            for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid1 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + q3[2*l+0]);
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid2 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + q3[2*l+1]);
-                const uint8_t signs = shared_signs[(aux32 >> 7*l) & 127];
-                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
-                    sum[0] += yl[8*l + j + 0] * grid1[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-                    sum[1] += yl[8*l + j + 4] * grid2[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-                }
-            }
-            sumf[row] += d * (sum[0] + sum[1]);
-
-            dh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_xxs)/2;
-            q3  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_xxs);
-            gas += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_xxs)/2;
-        }
-
-        y4 += 32 * 32;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum * 0.5f;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_iq3_s * x = (device const block_iq3_s *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int nb32 = nb * (QK_K / 32);
-
-    threadgroup uint32_t * values = (threadgroup uint32_t *)shared_values;
-    {
-        int nval = 8;
-        int pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) values[pos + i] = iq3s_grid[pos + i];
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    }
-
-    const int ix = tiisg;
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + 32 * ix;
-
-    for (int ib32 = ix; ib32 < nb32; ib32 += 32) {
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-            yl[i] = y4[i];
-        }
-
-        const int ibl = ib32 / (QK_K / 32);
-        const int ib  = ib32 % (QK_K / 32);
-
-        device const block_iq3_s * xr = x + ibl;
-        device const uint8_t * qs = xr->qs + 8 * ib;
-        device const uint8_t * qh = xr->qh + ib;
-        device const uint8_t * sc = xr->scales + (ib/2);
-        device const uint8_t * signs = xr->signs + 4 * ib;
-        device const half * dh = &xr->d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
-            const float db = dh[0];
-            const float d = db * (1 + 2*((sc[0] >> 4*(ib%2)) & 0xf));
-
-            float2 sum = {0};
-            for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const threadgroup uint32_t * table1 = qh[0] & kmask_iq2xs[2*l+0] ? values + 256 : values;
-                const threadgroup uint32_t * table2 = qh[0] & kmask_iq2xs[2*l+1] ? values + 256 : values;
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid1 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(table1 + qs[2*l+0]);
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid2 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(table2 + qs[2*l+1]);
-                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
-                    sum[0] += yl[8*l + j + 0] * grid1[j] * select(1, -1, signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+0]);
-                    sum[1] += yl[8*l + j + 4] * grid2[j] * select(1, -1, signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+4]);
-                }
-            }
-            sumf[row] += d * (sum[0] + sum[1]);
-
-            dh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s)/2;
-            qs  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s);
-            qh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s);
-            sc  += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s);
-            signs += nb*sizeof(block_iq3_s);
-        }
-
-        y4 += 32 * 32;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-
-    device const block_iq2_s * x = (device const block_iq2_s *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int nb32 = nb * (QK_K / 32);
-
-    //threadgroup uint64_t * values = (threadgroup uint64_t *)shared_values;
-    //{
-    //    int nval = 32;
-    //    int pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-    //    for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) values[pos + i] = iq2s_grid[pos + i];
-    //    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-    //}
-
-    const int ix = tiisg;
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + 32 * ix;
-
-    for (int ib32 = ix; ib32 < nb32; ib32 += 32) {
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-            yl[i] = y4[i];
-        }
-
-        const int ibl = ib32 / (QK_K / 32);
-        const int ib  = ib32 % (QK_K / 32);
-
-        device const block_iq2_s * xr = x + ibl;
-        device const uint8_t * qs = xr->qs + 4 * ib;
-        device const uint8_t * qh = xr->qh + ib;
-        device const uint8_t * sc = xr->scales + ib;
-        device const uint8_t * signs = qs + QK_K/8;
-        device const half * dh = &xr->d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
-            const float db = dh[0];
-            const float d1 = db * (0.5f + (sc[0] & 0xf));
-            const float d2 = db * (0.5f + (sc[0] >>  4));
-
-            float2 sum = {0};
-            for (int l = 0; l < 2; ++l) {
-                //const threadgroup uint8_t * grid1 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + (qs[l+0] | ((qh[0] << (8-2*l)) & 0x300)));
-                //const threadgroup uint8_t * grid2 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + (qs[l+2] | ((qh[0] << (4-2*l)) & 0x300)));
-                constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2s_grid + (qs[l+0] | ((qh[0] << (8-2*l)) & 0x300)));
-                constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2s_grid + (qs[l+2] | ((qh[0] << (4-2*l)) & 0x300)));
-                for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
-                    sum[0] += yl[8*l + j +  0] * grid1[j] * select(1, -1, signs[l+0] & kmask_iq2xs[j]);
-                    sum[1] += yl[8*l + j + 16] * grid2[j] * select(1, -1, signs[l+2] & kmask_iq2xs[j]);
-                }
-            }
-            sumf[row] += d1 * sum[0] + d2 * sum[1];
-
-            dh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s)/2;
-            qs  += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s);
-            qh  += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s);
-            sc  += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s);
-            signs += nb*sizeof(block_iq2_s);
-        }
-
-        y4 += 32 * 32;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum * 0.25f;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_value,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-    device const block_iq1_s * x = (device const block_iq1_s *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int nb32 = nb * (QK_K / 32);
-
-    const int ix = tiisg;
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + 32 * ix;
-
-    for (int ib32 = ix; ib32 < nb32; ib32 += 32) {
-
-        float sumy = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-            yl[i] = y4[i];
-            sumy += yl[i];
-        }
-
-        const int ibl = ib32 / (QK_K / 32);
-        const int ib  = ib32 % (QK_K / 32);
-
-        device const block_iq1_s * xr = x + ibl;
-        device const uint8_t  * qs = xr->qs + 4 * ib;
-        device const uint16_t * qh = xr->qh + ib;
-        device const half     * dh = &xr->d;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-
-            constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[0] | ((qh[0] << 8) & 0x700)));
-            constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[1] | ((qh[0] << 5) & 0x700)));
-            constant uint8_t * grid3 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[2] | ((qh[0] << 2) & 0x700)));
-            constant uint8_t * grid4 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[3] | ((qh[0] >> 1) & 0x700)));
-
-            float sum = 0;
-            for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
-                sum += yl[j+ 0] * (grid1[j] & 0xf) + yl[j+ 4] * (grid1[j] >> 4)
-                     + yl[j+ 8] * (grid2[j] & 0xf) + yl[j+12] * (grid2[j] >> 4)
-                     + yl[j+16] * (grid3[j] & 0xf) + yl[j+20] * (grid3[j] >> 4)
-                     + yl[j+24] * (grid4[j] & 0xf) + yl[j+28] * (grid4[j] >> 4);
-            }
-            sumf[row] += (float)dh[0] * (sum + sumy * (qh[0] & 0x8000 ? -1 - IQ1S_DELTA : -1 + IQ1S_DELTA)) * (2*((qh[0] >> 12) & 7) + 1);
-
-            dh += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_s)/2;
-            qs += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_s);
-            qh += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_s)/2;
-        }
-
-        y4 += 32 * 32;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_value,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-
-    const int first_row = (r0 * N_SIMDGROUP + sgitg) * N_DST;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-    device const block_iq1_m * x = (device const block_iq1_m *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float       * y = (device const float       *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    float yl[32];
-    float sumf[N_DST]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    const int nb32 = nb * (QK_K / 32);
-
-    const int ix = tiisg;
-
-    device const float * y4 = y + 32 * ix;
-
-    iq1m_scale_t scale;
-
-    for (int ib32 = ix; ib32 < nb32; ib32 += 32) {
-
-        float4 sumy = {0.f};
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-            yl[i+ 0] = y4[i+ 0]; sumy[0] += yl[i+ 0];
-            yl[i+ 8] = y4[i+ 8]; sumy[1] += yl[i+ 8];
-            yl[i+16] = y4[i+16]; sumy[2] += yl[i+16];
-            yl[i+24] = y4[i+24]; sumy[3] += yl[i+24];
-        }
-
-        const int ibl = ib32 / (QK_K / 32);
-        const int ib  = ib32 % (QK_K / 32);
-
-        device const block_iq1_m * xr = x + ibl;
-        device const uint8_t  * qs = xr->qs + 4 * ib;
-        device const uint8_t  * qh = xr->qh + 2 * ib;
-        device const uint16_t * sc = (device const uint16_t *)xr->scales;
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {
-            scale.u16 = (sc[0] >> 12) | ((sc[1] >> 8) & 0x00f0) | ((sc[2] >> 4) & 0x0f00) | (sc[3] & 0xf000);
-
-            constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[0] | ((qh[0] << 8) & 0x700)));
-            constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[1] | ((qh[0] << 4) & 0x700)));
-            constant uint8_t * grid3 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[2] | ((qh[1] << 8) & 0x700)));
-            constant uint8_t * grid4 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[3] | ((qh[1] << 4) & 0x700)));
-
-            float2 sum = {0.f};
-            for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
-                sum[0] += yl[j+ 0] * (grid1[j] & 0xf) + yl[j+ 4] * (grid1[j] >> 4)
-                        + yl[j+ 8] * (grid2[j] & 0xf) + yl[j+12] * (grid2[j] >> 4);
-                sum[1] += yl[j+16] * (grid3[j] & 0xf) + yl[j+20] * (grid3[j] >> 4)
-                        + yl[j+24] * (grid4[j] & 0xf) + yl[j+28] * (grid4[j] >> 4);
-            }
-            const float delta1 = sumy[0] * (qh[0] & 0x08 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA) + sumy[1] * (qh[0] & 0x80 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA);
-            const float delta2 = sumy[2] * (qh[1] & 0x08 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA) + sumy[3] * (qh[1] & 0x80 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA);
-
-            sumf[row] += (float)scale.f16 * ((sum[0] + delta1) * (2*((sc[ib/2] >> (6*(ib%2)+0)) & 7) + 1) +
-                                             (sum[1] + delta2) * (2*((sc[ib/2] >> (6*(ib%2)+3)) & 7) + 1));
-
-            sc += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_m)/2;
-            qs += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_m);
-            qh += nb*sizeof(block_iq1_m);
-        }
-
-        y4 += 32 * 32;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values_i8,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    threadgroup float * shared_values = (threadgroup float *)shared_values_i8;
-    const int nb = ne00/QK4_NL;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-    const int first_row = (r0 * 2 + sgitg) * 2;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-    device const block_iq4_nl * x = (device const block_iq4_nl *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    const int ix = tiisg/2;  // 0...15
-    const int it = tiisg%2;  // 0 or 1
-
-    shared_values[tiisg] = kvalues_iq4nl_f[tiisg%16];
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-    float4 yl[4];
-    float sumf[2]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    device const float * yb = y + ix * QK4_NL + it * 8;
-
-    uint32_t aux32[2];
-    thread const uint8_t * q8 = (thread const uint8_t *)aux32;
-
-    float4 qf1, qf2;
-
-    for (int ib = ix; ib < nb; ib += 16) {
-
-        device const float4 * y4 = (device const float4 *)yb;
-        yl[0] = y4[0]; yl[1] = y4[4]; yl[2] = y4[1]; yl[3] = y4[5];
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-
-            device const block_iq4_nl & xb = x[row*nb + ib];
-            device const uint16_t * q4 = (device const uint16_t *)(xb.qs + 8*it);
-
-            float4 acc1 = {0.f}, acc2 = {0.f};
-
-            aux32[0] = q4[0] | (q4[1] << 16);
-            aux32[1] = (aux32[0] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-            aux32[0] &= 0x0f0f0f0f;
-            qf1 = {shared_values[q8[0]], shared_values[q8[1]], shared_values[q8[2]], shared_values[q8[3]]};
-            qf2 = {shared_values[q8[4]], shared_values[q8[5]], shared_values[q8[6]], shared_values[q8[7]]};
-            acc1 += yl[0] * qf1;
-            acc2 += yl[1] * qf2;
-
-            aux32[0] = q4[2] | (q4[3] << 16);
-            aux32[1] = (aux32[0] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-            aux32[0] &= 0x0f0f0f0f;
-            qf1 = {shared_values[q8[0]], shared_values[q8[1]], shared_values[q8[2]], shared_values[q8[3]]};
-            qf2 = {shared_values[q8[4]], shared_values[q8[5]], shared_values[q8[6]], shared_values[q8[7]]};
-            acc1 += yl[2] * qf1;
-            acc2 += yl[3] * qf2;
-
-            acc1 += acc2;
-
-            sumf[row] += (float)xb.d * (acc1[0] + acc1[1] + acc1[2] + acc1[3]);
-
-        }
-
-        yb += 16 * QK4_NL;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32_impl(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values_i8,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg) {
-
-    threadgroup float * shared_values = (threadgroup float *)shared_values_i8;
-    const int nb = ne00/QK_K;
-    const int r0 = tgpig.x;
-    const int r1 = tgpig.y;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
-    const int first_row = (r0 * 2 + sgitg) * 2;
-    const int ib_row = first_row * nb;
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    const uint offset0 = (i12/r2)*(nb*ne01) + (i13/r3)*(nb*ne01*ne02);
-    device const block_iq4_xs * x = (device const block_iq4_xs *) src0 + ib_row + offset0;
-    device const float        * y = (device const float        *) src1 + r1*ne10 + im*ne00*ne1;
-
-    const int ix = tiisg/16;  // 0 or 1
-    const int it = tiisg%16;  // 0...15
-    const int ib = it/2;
-    const int il = it%2;
-
-    shared_values[tiisg] = kvalues_iq4nl_f[tiisg%16];
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-    float4 yl[4];
-    float sumf[2]={0.f}, all_sum;
-
-    device const float * yb = y + ix * QK_K + ib * 32 + il * 8;
-
-    uint32_t aux32[2];
-    thread const uint8_t * q8 = (thread const uint8_t *)aux32;
-
-    float4 qf1, qf2;
-
-    for (int ibl = ix; ibl < nb; ibl += 2) {
-
-        device const float4 * y4 = (device const float4 *)yb;
-        yl[0] = y4[0]; yl[1] = y4[4]; yl[2] = y4[1]; yl[3] = y4[5];
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-
-            device const block_iq4_xs & xb = x[row*nb + ibl];
-            device const uint32_t * q4 = (device const uint32_t *)(xb.qs + 16*ib + 8*il);
-
-            float4 acc1 = {0.f}, acc2 = {0.f};
-
-            aux32[0] = q4[0] & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-            aux32[1] = (q4[0] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-            qf1 = {shared_values[q8[0]], shared_values[q8[1]], shared_values[q8[2]], shared_values[q8[3]]};
-            qf2 = {shared_values[q8[4]], shared_values[q8[5]], shared_values[q8[6]], shared_values[q8[7]]};
-            acc1 += yl[0] * qf1;
-            acc2 += yl[1] * qf2;
-
-            aux32[0] = q4[1] & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-            aux32[1] = (q4[1] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-            qf1 = {shared_values[q8[0]], shared_values[q8[1]], shared_values[q8[2]], shared_values[q8[3]]};
-            qf2 = {shared_values[q8[4]], shared_values[q8[5]], shared_values[q8[6]], shared_values[q8[7]]};
-            acc1 += yl[2] * qf1;
-            acc2 += yl[3] * qf2;
-
-            acc1 += acc2;
-
-            const int ls = (((xb.scales_l[ib/2] >> 4*(ib%2)) & 0xf) | (((xb.scales_h >> 2*ib) & 3) << 4)) - 32;
-            sumf[row] += (float)xb.d * ls * (acc1[0] + acc1[1] + acc1[2] + acc1[3]);
-
-        }
-
-        yb += 2 * QK_K;
-    }
-
-    for (int row = 0; row < 2; ++row) {
-        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
-        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint  tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, nullptr, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-[[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32")]]
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant   int64_t & ne01,
-        constant   int64_t & ne02,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant   int64_t & ne11,
-        constant   int64_t & ne12,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant   int64_t & ne0,
-        constant   int64_t & ne1,
-        constant   uint    & r2,
-        constant   uint    & r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32_impl(src0, src1, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne10, ne12, ne0, ne1, r2, r3, shared_values, tgpig, tiisg, sgitg);
-}
-
-//============================= templates and their specializations =============================
-
-// NOTE: this is not dequantizing - we are simply fitting the template
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_f32(device const float4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    float4x4 temp = *(((device float4x4 *)src));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = temp[i/4][i%4];
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_f16(device const half4x4 * src, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    half4x4 temp = *(((device half4x4 *)src));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = temp[i/4][i%4];
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q4_0(device const block_q4_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 1);
-    const float d1 = il ? (xb->d / 16.h) : xb->d;
-    const float d2 = d1 / 256.f;
-    const float md = -8.h * xb->d;
-    const ushort mask0 = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
-    const ushort mask1 = mask0 << 8;
-
-    for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d1 * (qs[i] & mask0) + md;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d2 * (qs[i] & mask1) + md;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q4_1(device const block_q4_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 2);
-    const float d1 = il ? (xb->d / 16.h) : xb->d;
-    const float d2 = d1 / 256.f;
-    const float  m = xb->m;
-    const ushort mask0 = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
-    const ushort mask1 = mask0 << 8;
-
-    for (int i=0;i<8;i++) {
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = ((qs[i] & mask0) * d1) + m;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = ((qs[i] & mask1) * d2) + m;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q5_0(device const block_q5_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 3);
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const float md = -16.h * xb->d;
-    const ushort mask = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
-
-    const uint32_t qh = *((device const uint32_t *)xb->qh);
-
-    const int x_mv = il ? 4 : 0;
-
-    const int gh_mv = il ? 12 : 0;
-    const int gh_bk = il ?  0 : 4;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        // extract the 5-th bits for x0 and x1
-        const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i  )) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
-        const uint8_t xh_1 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i+1)) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
-
-        // combine the 4-bits from qs with the 5th bit
-        const int32_t x0 = ((((qs[i]     ) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_0);
-        const int32_t x1 = ((((qs[i] >> 8) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_1);
-
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d * x0 + md;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d * x1 + md;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q5_1(device const block_q5_1 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * qs = ((device const uint16_t *)xb + 4);
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const float m = xb->m;
-    const ushort mask = il ? 0x00F0 : 0x000F;
-
-    const uint32_t qh = *((device const uint32_t *)xb->qh);
-
-    const int x_mv = il ? 4 : 0;
-
-    const int gh_mv = il ? 12 : 0;
-    const int gh_bk = il ?  0 : 4;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        // extract the 5-th bits for x0 and x1
-        const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i  )) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
-        const uint8_t xh_1 = ((qh >> (gh_mv + 2*i+1)) << gh_bk) & 0x10;
-
-        // combine the 4-bits from qs with the 5th bit
-        const int32_t x0 = ((((qs[i]     ) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_0);
-        const int32_t x1 = ((((qs[i] >> 8) & mask) >> x_mv) | xh_1);
-
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+0] = d * x0 + m;
-        reg[i/2][2*(i%2)+1] = d * x1 + m;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q8_0(device const block_q8_0 *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const int8_t * qs = ((device const int8_t *)xb->qs);
-    const half d = xb->d;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = (qs[i + 16*il] * d);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q2_K(device const block_q2_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const float min = xb->dmin;
-    device const uint8_t * q = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qs;
-    float dl, ml;
-    uint8_t sc = xb->scales[il];
-
-    q = q + 32*(il/8) + 16*(il&1);
-    il = (il/2)%4;
-
-    half  coef = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 1/64.h : 1/16.h) : (il>0 ? 1/4.h : 1.h);
-    uchar mask = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192    : 48)     : (il>0 ? 12    : 3);
-    dl = d * (sc & 0xF) * coef, ml = min * (sc >> 4);
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q3_K(device const block_q3_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    const half d_all = xb->d;
-    device const uint8_t * q = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qs;
-    device const uint8_t * h = (device const uint8_t *)xb->hmask;
-    device const int8_t * scales = (device const int8_t *)xb->scales;
-
-    q = q + 32 * (il/8) + 16 * (il&1);
-    h = h + 16 * (il&1);
-    uint8_t m = 1 << (il/2);
-    uint16_t kmask1 = (il/4)>1 ? ((il/4)>2 ? 192 : 48) : \
-                                 ((il/4)>0 ? 12  : 3);
-    uint16_t kmask2 = il/8 ? 0xF0 : 0x0F;
-    uint16_t scale_2 = scales[il%8], scale_1 = scales[8 + il%4];
-    int16_t  dl_int = (il/4)&1 ? (scale_2&kmask2) | ((scale_1&kmask1) << 2)
-                               : (scale_2&kmask2) | ((scale_1&kmask1) << 4);
-    float dl = il<8 ? d_all * (dl_int - 32.f) : d_all * (dl_int / 16.f - 32.f);
-    const float ml = 4.f * dl;
-
-    il = (il/2) & 3;
-    const half    coef = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 1/64.h : 1/16.h) : (il>0 ? 1/4.h : 1.h);
-    const uint8_t mask = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192    : 48)     : (il>0 ? 12    : 3);
-    dl *= coef;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - (h[i] & m ? 0 : ml);
-    }
-}
-
-static inline uchar2 get_scale_min_k4_just2(int j, int k, device const uchar * q) {
-    return j < 4 ? uchar2{uchar(q[j+0+k] & 63), uchar(q[j+4+k] & 63)}
-                 : uchar2{uchar((q[j+4+k] & 0xF) | ((q[j-4+k] & 0xc0) >> 2)), uchar((q[j+4+k] >> 4) | ((q[j-0+k] & 0xc0) >> 2))};
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q4_K(device const block_q4_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uchar * q = xb->qs;
-
-    short is = (il/4) * 2;
-    q = q + (il/4) * 32 + 16 * (il&1);
-    il = il & 3;
-    const uchar2 sc = get_scale_min_k4_just2(is, il/2, xb->scales);
-    const float d   = il < 2 ? xb->d : xb->d / 16.h;
-    const float min = xb->dmin;
-    const float dl = d * sc[0];
-    const float ml = min * sc[1];
-
-    const ushort mask = il<2 ? 0x0F : 0xF0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * (q[i] & mask) - ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q5_K(device const block_q5_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint8_t * q  = xb->qs;
-    device const uint8_t * qh = xb->qh;
-
-    short is = (il/4) * 2;
-    q  = q + 32 * (il/4) + 16 * (il&1);
-    qh = qh + 16 * (il&1);
-    uint8_t ul = 1 << (il/2);
-    il = il & 3;
-    const uchar2 sc = get_scale_min_k4_just2(is, il/2, xb->scales);
-    const float d = il < 2 ? xb->d : xb->d / 16.f;
-    const float min = xb->dmin;
-    const float dl = d * sc[0];
-    const float ml = min * sc[1];
-
-    const ushort mask  = il<2 ? 0x0F : 0xF0;
-    const float qh_val = il<2 ? 16.f : 256.f;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * ((q[i] & mask) + (qh[i] & ul ? qh_val : 0)) - ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_q6_K(device const block_q6_K *xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    const half d_all = xb->d;
-    device const uint8_t * ql = (device const uint8_t *)xb->ql;
-    device const uint8_t * qh = (device const uint8_t *)xb->qh;
-    device const int8_t * scales = (device const int8_t *)xb->scales;
-
-    ql = ql + 64*(il/8) + 32*((il/2)&1) + 16*(il&1);
-    qh = qh + 32*(il/8) + 16*(il&1);
-    float sc = scales[(il%2) + 2 * ((il/2))];
-    il = (il/2) & 3;
-
-    const uint16_t  kmask1 = il>1 ? (il>2 ? 192 : 48) : (il>0 ? 12 : 3);
-    const uint16_t  kmask2 = il>1 ? 0xF0              : 0x0F;
-    const float       coef = il>1 ? 1.f/16.f          : 1.f;
-    const float ml = d_all * sc * 32.f;
-    const float dl = d_all * sc * coef;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-        const half q = il&1 ? ((ql[i] & kmask2) | ((qh[i] & kmask1) << 2))
-                            : ((ql[i] & kmask2) | ((qh[i] & kmask1) << 4));
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * q - ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq2_xxs(device const block_iq2_xxs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    // each block of 32 needs 2 uint32_t's for the quants & scale, so 4 uint16_t's.
-    device const uint16_t * q2 = xb->qs + 4*ib32;
-    const uint32_t aux32_g = q2[0] | (q2[1] << 16);
-    const uint32_t aux32_s = q2[2] | (q2[3] << 16);
-    thread const uint8_t * aux8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32_g;
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + (aux32_s >> 28)) * 0.25f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xxs_grid + aux8[2*il+0]);
-    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32_s >> 14*il) & 127];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-    grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xxs_grid + aux8[2*il+1]);
-    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32_s >> (14*il+7)) & 127];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[2+i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq2_xs(device const block_iq2_xs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint16_t * q2 = xb->qs + 4*ib32;
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + ((xb->scales[ib32] >> 4*il) & 0xf)) * 0.25f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xs_grid + (q2[2*il+0] & 511));
-    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[q2[2*il+0] >> 9];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-    grid = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2xs_grid + (q2[2*il+1] & 511));
-    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[q2[2*il+1] >> 9];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[2+i/4][i%4] = dl * grid[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq3_xxs(device const block_iq3_xxs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint8_t * q3 = xb->qs + 8*ib32;
-    device const uint16_t * gas = (device const uint16_t *)(xb->qs + QK_K/4) + 2*ib32;
-    const uint32_t aux32 = gas[0] | (gas[1] << 16);
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + (aux32 >> 28)) * 0.5f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+0]);
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+1]);
-    uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32 >> 14*il) & 127];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[0][i] = dl * grid1[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-        reg[1][i] = dl * grid2[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-    grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+2]);
-    grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[4*il+3]);
-    signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32 >> (14*il+7)) & 127];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[2][i] = dl * grid1[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-        reg[3][i] = dl * grid2[i] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[i+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq3_s(device const block_iq3_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 8*ib32;
-    device const uint8_t * signs = xb->signs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
-    const uint8_t qh = xb->qh[ib32] >> 4*il;
-    const float dl = d * (1 + 2*((xb->scales[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf));
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+0] | ((qh << 8) & 256)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+1] | ((qh << 7) & 256)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[0][i] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i+0]);
-        reg[1][i] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i+4]);
-    }
-    grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+2] | ((qh << 6) & 256)));
-    grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+3] | ((qh << 5) & 256)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[2][i] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i+0]);
-        reg[3][i] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i+4]);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq2_s(device const block_iq2_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
-    device const uint8_t * signs = qs + QK_K/8;
-    const uint8_t qh = xb->qh[ib32] >> 4*il;
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + ((xb->scales[ib32] >> 4*il) & 0xf)) * 0.25f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2s_grid + (qs[0] | ((qh << 8) & 0x300)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq2s_grid + (qs[1] | ((qh << 6) & 0x300)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
-        reg[i/4+0][i%4] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i]);
-        reg[i/4+2][i%4] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq1_s(device const block_iq1_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    device const uint8_t  * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
-    device const uint16_t * qh = xb->qh;
-    const float dl = d * (2*((qh[ib32] >> 12) & 7) + 1);
-    const float ml = dl * (qh[ib32] & 0x8000 ? -1 - IQ1S_DELTA : -1 + IQ1S_DELTA);
-    const uint16_t h = qh[ib32] >> 6*il;
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[0] | ((h << 8) & 0x700)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[1] | ((h << 5) & 0x700)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[0][i] = dl * (grid1[i] & 0xf) + ml;
-        reg[1][i] = dl * (grid1[i] >>  4) + ml;
-        reg[2][i] = dl * (grid2[i] & 0xf) + ml;
-        reg[3][i] = dl * (grid2[i] >>  4) + ml;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq1_m(device const block_iq1_m * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    device const uint16_t * sc = (device const uint16_t *)xb->scales;
-
-    iq1m_scale_t scale;
-    scale.u16 = (sc[0] >> 12) | ((sc[1] >> 8) & 0x00f0) | ((sc[2] >> 4) & 0x0f00) | (sc[3] & 0xf000);
-    const float d = scale.f16;
-
-    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
-    device const uint8_t * qh = xb->qh + 2*ib32 + il;
-
-    const float dl  = d * (2*((sc[ib32/2] >> (6*(ib32%2)+3*il)) & 7) + 1);
-    const float ml1 = dl * (qh[0] & 0x08 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA);
-    const float ml2 = dl * (qh[0] & 0x80 ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA);
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[0] | ((qh[0] << 8) & 0x700)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (qs[1] | ((qh[0] << 4) & 0x700)));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        reg[0][i] = dl * (grid1[i] & 0xf) + ml1;
-        reg[1][i] = dl * (grid1[i] >>  4) + ml1;
-        reg[2][i] = dl * (grid2[i] & 0xf) + ml2;
-        reg[3][i] = dl * (grid2[i] >>  4) + ml2;
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq4_nl(device const block_iq4_nl * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    device const uint16_t * q4 = (device const uint16_t *)xb->qs;
-    const float d = xb->d;
-    uint32_t aux32;
-    thread const uint8_t * q8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        aux32 = ((q4[2*i] | (q4[2*i+1] << 16)) >> 4*il) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-        reg[i][0] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[0]];
-        reg[i][1] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[1]];
-        reg[i][2] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[2]];
-        reg[i][3] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[3]];
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename type4x4>
-void dequantize_iq4_xs(device const block_iq4_xs * xb, short il, thread type4x4 & reg) {
-    // il is 0...15 for QK_K = 256 => index of block of 32 is il/2
-    const int ib32 = il/2;
-    il = il%2;
-    // il = 0 or 1. il = 0 processes the first 16 quants in a block of 32, il = 1 the second 16
-    device const uint32_t * q4 = (device const uint32_t *)xb->qs + 4*ib32;
-    const int ls = ((xb->scales_l[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf) | (((xb->scales_h >> 2*ib32) & 3) << 4);
-    const float d = (float)xb->d * (ls - 32);
-    uint32_t aux32;
-    thread const uint8_t * q8 = (thread const uint8_t *)&aux32;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        aux32 = (q4[i] >> 4*il) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
-        reg[i][0] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[0]];
-        reg[i][1] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[1]];
-        reg[i][2] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[2]];
-        reg[i][3] = d * kvalues_iq4nl_f[q8[3]];
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename block_q, short nl, void (*dequantize_func)(device const block_q *, short, thread float4x4 &)>
-kernel void kernel_get_rows(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        uint3                tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint                 tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3                tptg [[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    //const int64_t i = tgpig;
-    //const int64_t r = ((device int32_t *) src1)[i];
-
-    const int64_t i10 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t i11 = tgpig.y;
-
-    const int64_t r = ((device int32_t *) ((device char *) src1 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10))[0];
-
-    const int64_t i02 = i11;
-
-    for (int64_t ind = tiitg; ind < ne00/16; ind += tptg.x) {
-        float4x4 temp;
-        dequantize_func(
-            ((device const block_q *) ((device char *) src0 + r*nb01 + i02*nb02)) + ind/nl, ind%nl, temp);
-        *(((device float4x4 *) ((device char *) dst + i11*nb2 + i10*nb1)) + ind) = temp;
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_get_rows_f32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        uint3                tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint                 tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3                tptg [[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i10 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t i11 = tgpig.y;
-
-    const int64_t r = ((device int32_t *) ((device char *) src1 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10))[0];
-
-    const int64_t i02 = i11;
-
-    for (int ind = tiitg; ind < ne00; ind += tptg.x) {
-        ((device float *) ((device char *) dst + i11*nb2 + i10*nb1))[ind] =
-            ((device float *) ((device char *) src0 + r*nb01 + i02*nb02))[ind];
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_get_rows_f16(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        uint3                tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint                 tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3                tptg [[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i10 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t i11 = tgpig.y;
-
-    const int64_t r = ((device int32_t *) ((device char *) src1 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10))[0];
-
-    const int64_t i02 = i11;
-
-    for (int ind = tiitg; ind < ne00; ind += tptg.x) {
-        ((device float *) ((device char *) dst + i11*nb2 + i10*nb1))[ind] =
-            ((device half *) ((device char *) src0 + r*nb01 + i02*nb02))[ind];
-    }
-}
-
-kernel void kernel_get_rows_i32(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device     int32_t * dst,
-        constant   int64_t & ne00,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant   int64_t & ne10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant  uint64_t & nb2,
-        uint3                tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint                 tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint3                tptg [[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int64_t i10 = tgpig.x;
-    const int64_t i11 = tgpig.y;
-
-    const int64_t r = ((device int32_t *) ((device char *) src1 + i11*nb11 + i10*nb10))[0];
-
-    const int64_t i02 = i11;
-
-    for (int ind = tiitg; ind < ne00; ind += tptg.x) {
-        ((device int32_t *) ((device char *) dst + i11*nb2 + i10*nb1))[ind] =
-            ((device int32_t *) ((device char *) src0 + r*nb01 + i02*nb02))[ind];
-    }
-}
-
-
-#define BLOCK_SIZE_M 64 // 8 simdgroup matrices from matrix A
-#define BLOCK_SIZE_N 32 // 4 simdgroup matrices from matrix B
-#define BLOCK_SIZE_K 32
-#define THREAD_MAT_M 4 // each thread take 4 simdgroup matrices from matrix A
-#define THREAD_MAT_N 2 // each thread take 2 simdgroup matrices from matrix B
-#define THREAD_PER_BLOCK 128
-#define THREAD_PER_ROW 2 // 2 thread for each row in matrix A to load numbers
-#define THREAD_PER_COL 4 // 4 thread for each row in matrix B to load numbers
-#define SG_MAT_SIZE 64 // simdgroup matrix is of shape 8x8
-#define SG_MAT_ROW 8
-
-// each block_q contains 16*nl weights
-template<typename block_q, short nl, void (*dequantize_func)(device const block_q *, short, thread half4x4 &)>
-void kernel_mul_mm_impl(device const  uchar * src0,
-                        device const  uchar * src1,
-                        device        float * dst,
-                        constant    int64_t & ne00,
-                        constant    int64_t & ne02,
-                        constant   uint64_t & nb01,
-                        constant   uint64_t & nb02,
-                        constant    int64_t & ne12,
-                        constant   uint64_t & nb10,
-                        constant   uint64_t & nb11,
-                        constant   uint64_t & nb12,
-                        constant    int64_t & ne0,
-                        constant    int64_t & ne1,
-                        constant       uint & r2,
-                        constant       uint & r3,
-                        threadgroup   uchar * shared_memory [[threadgroup(0)]],
-                        uint3                 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-                        uint                  tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-                        uint                  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    threadgroup half  * sa = (threadgroup half  *)(shared_memory);
-    threadgroup float * sb = (threadgroup float *)(shared_memory + 4096);
-
-    const uint r0 = tgpig.y;
-    const uint r1 = tgpig.x;
-    const uint im = tgpig.z;
-
-    // if this block is of 64x32 shape or smaller
-    short n_rows = (ne0 - r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M < BLOCK_SIZE_M) ? (ne0 - r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M) : BLOCK_SIZE_M;
-    short n_cols = (ne1 - r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N < BLOCK_SIZE_N) ? (ne1 - r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N) : BLOCK_SIZE_N;
-
-    // a thread shouldn't load data outside of the matrix
-    short thread_row = ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW) < n_rows ? ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW) : n_rows - 1;
-    short thread_col = ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_COL) < n_cols ? ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_COL) : n_cols - 1;
-
-    simdgroup_half8x8  ma[4];
-    simdgroup_float8x8 mb[2];
-    simdgroup_float8x8 c_res[8];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
-        c_res[i] = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix<float, 8>(0.f);
-    }
-
-    short il = (tiitg % THREAD_PER_ROW);
-
-    const uint i12 = im%ne12;
-    const uint i13 = im/ne12;
-
-    uint   offset0 = (i12/r2)*nb02 + (i13/r3)*(nb02*ne02);
-    ushort offset1 = il/nl;
-
-    device const block_q * x = (device const block_q *)(src0 + (r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M + thread_row) * nb01 + offset0) + offset1;
-    device const float   * y = (device const float   *)(src1
-        + nb12 * im
-        + nb11 * (r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N + thread_col)
-        + nb10 * (BLOCK_SIZE_K / THREAD_PER_COL * (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL)));
-
-    for (int loop_k = 0; loop_k < ne00; loop_k += BLOCK_SIZE_K) {
-        // load data and store to threadgroup memory
-        half4x4 temp_a;
-        dequantize_func(x, il, temp_a);
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        #pragma unroll(16)
-        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-            *(sa + SG_MAT_SIZE * ((tiitg / THREAD_PER_ROW / 8) \
-            +                     (tiitg % THREAD_PER_ROW) * 16 + (i / 8) * 8) \
-            +                     (tiitg / THREAD_PER_ROW) % 8  + (i & 7) * 8) = temp_a[i/4][i%4];
-        }
-
-        *(threadgroup float2x4 *)(sb + (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL) * 8 * 32 + 8 * (tiitg / THREAD_PER_COL)) = *((device float2x4 *)y);
-
-        il = (il + 2 < nl) ? il + 2 : il % 2;
-        x  = (il < 2) ? x + (2+nl-1)/nl : x;
-        y += BLOCK_SIZE_K;
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        // load matrices from threadgroup memory and conduct outer products
-        threadgroup half  * lsma = (sa + THREAD_MAT_M * SG_MAT_SIZE * (sgitg % 2));
-        threadgroup float * lsmb = (sb + THREAD_MAT_N * SG_MAT_SIZE * (sgitg / 2));
-
-        #pragma unroll(4)
-        for (int ik = 0; ik < BLOCK_SIZE_K / 8; ik++) {
-            #pragma unroll(4)
-            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-                simdgroup_load(ma[i],lsma + SG_MAT_SIZE * i);
-            }
-            simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_none);
-            #pragma unroll(2)
-            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-                simdgroup_load(mb[i],lsmb + SG_MAT_SIZE * i);
-            }
-
-            lsma += BLOCK_SIZE_M / SG_MAT_ROW * SG_MAT_SIZE;
-            lsmb += BLOCK_SIZE_N / SG_MAT_ROW * SG_MAT_SIZE;
-
-            #pragma unroll(8)
-            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
-                simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(c_res[i], mb[i/4], ma[i%4], c_res[i]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if ((r0 + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_M <= ne0 && (r1 + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_N <= ne1) {
-        device float * C = dst + (BLOCK_SIZE_M * r0 + 32 * (sgitg &  1)) \
-                               + (BLOCK_SIZE_N * r1 + 16 * (sgitg >> 1)) * ne0 + im*ne1*ne0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            simdgroup_store(c_res[i], C + 8 * (i%4) + 8 * ne0 * (i/4), ne0);
-        }
-    } else {
-        // block is smaller than 64x32, we should avoid writing data outside of the matrix
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-        threadgroup float * temp_str = ((threadgroup float *)shared_memory) \
-                                      + 32 * (sgitg&1) + (16 * (sgitg>>1)) * BLOCK_SIZE_M;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            simdgroup_store(c_res[i], temp_str + 8 * (i%4) + 8 * BLOCK_SIZE_M * (i/4), BLOCK_SIZE_M);
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        device float * C = dst + (BLOCK_SIZE_M * r0) + (BLOCK_SIZE_N * r1) * ne0 + im*ne1*ne0;
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < n_rows; i++) {
-                for (int j = tiitg; j < n_cols; j += BLOCK_SIZE_N) {
-                    *(C + i + j * ne0) = *(temp_str + i + j * BLOCK_SIZE_M);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// same as kernel_mul_mm_impl, but src1 and dst are accessed via indices stored in rowids
-template<typename block_q, short nl, void (*dequantize_func)(device const block_q *, short, thread half4x4 &)>
-void kernel_mul_mm_id_impl(
-        device const  uchar * src0,
-        device const  uchar * src1,
-        threadgroup ushort2 * rowids,
-        device        float * dst,
-        constant    int64_t & ne00,
-        constant    int64_t & ne02,
-        constant   uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant   uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant    int64_t & ne11,
-        constant    int64_t & ne12,
-        constant   uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant   uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant   uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant    int64_t & ne0,
-                    int64_t   ne1,
-                    int64_t   ne0ne1,
-        threadgroup   uchar * shared_memory,
-        uint3                 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint                  tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint                  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    threadgroup half  * sa = (threadgroup half  *)(shared_memory);
-    threadgroup float * sb = (threadgroup float *)(shared_memory + 4096);
-
-    const uint r0 = tgpig.y;
-    const uint r1 = tgpig.x;
-
-    if (r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N >= ne1) return;
-
-    // if this block is of 64x32 shape or smaller
-    short n_rows = (ne0 - r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M < BLOCK_SIZE_M) ? (ne0 - r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M) : BLOCK_SIZE_M;
-    short n_cols = (ne1 - r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N < BLOCK_SIZE_N) ? (ne1 - r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N) : BLOCK_SIZE_N;
-
-    // a thread shouldn't load data outside of the matrix
-    short thread_row = ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW) < n_rows ? ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW) : n_rows - 1;
-    short thread_col = ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_COL) < n_cols ? ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_COL) : n_cols - 1;
-
-    simdgroup_half8x8  ma[4];
-    simdgroup_float8x8 mb[2];
-    simdgroup_float8x8 c_res[8];
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
-        c_res[i] = make_filled_simdgroup_matrix<float, 8>(0.f);
-    }
-    short il = (tiitg % THREAD_PER_ROW);
-
-    ushort offset1 = il/nl;
-
-    threadgroup const auto & id = rowids[r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N + thread_col];
-
-    device const block_q * x = (device const block_q *)(src0 + (r0 * BLOCK_SIZE_M + thread_row) * nb01) + offset1;
-    device const float   * y = (device const float   *)(src1
-        + nb12 * id[1]
-        + nb11 * (id[0] % ne11)
-        + nb10 * (BLOCK_SIZE_K / THREAD_PER_COL * (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL)));
-
-    for (int loop_k = 0; loop_k < ne00; loop_k += BLOCK_SIZE_K) {
-        // load data and store to threadgroup memory
-        half4x4 temp_a;
-        dequantize_func(x, il, temp_a);
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-            *(sa + SG_MAT_SIZE * ((tiitg / THREAD_PER_ROW / 8) \
-            +                     (tiitg % THREAD_PER_ROW) * 16 + (i / 8) * 8) \
-            +                     (tiitg / THREAD_PER_ROW) % 8  + (i & 7) * 8) = temp_a[i/4][i%4];
-        }
-
-        *(threadgroup float2x4 *)(sb + (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL) * 8 * 32 + 8 * (tiitg / THREAD_PER_COL)) = *((device float2x4 *)y);
-
-        il = (il + 2 < nl) ? il + 2 : il % 2;
-        x  = (il < 2) ? x + (2+nl-1)/nl : x;
-        y += BLOCK_SIZE_K;
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        // load matrices from threadgroup memory and conduct outer products
-        threadgroup half  * lsma = (sa + THREAD_MAT_M * SG_MAT_SIZE * (sgitg % 2));
-        threadgroup float * lsmb = (sb + THREAD_MAT_N * SG_MAT_SIZE * (sgitg / 2));
-
-        for (int ik = 0; ik < BLOCK_SIZE_K / 8; ik++) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-                simdgroup_load(ma[i], lsma + SG_MAT_SIZE * i);
-            }
-            simdgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_none);
-            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-                simdgroup_load(mb[i], lsmb + SG_MAT_SIZE * i);
-            }
-
-            lsma += BLOCK_SIZE_M / SG_MAT_ROW * SG_MAT_SIZE;
-            lsmb += BLOCK_SIZE_N / SG_MAT_ROW * SG_MAT_SIZE;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
-                simdgroup_multiply_accumulate(c_res[i], mb[i/4], ma[i%4], c_res[i]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    {
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-        threadgroup float * temp_str = ((threadgroup float *)shared_memory) \
-                                      + 32 * (sgitg&1) + (16 * (sgitg>>1)) * BLOCK_SIZE_M;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            simdgroup_store(c_res[i], temp_str + 8 * (i%4) + 8 * BLOCK_SIZE_M * (i/4), BLOCK_SIZE_M);
-        }
-
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        device float * C = dst + (BLOCK_SIZE_M * r0);
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            for (int j = tiitg; j < n_cols; j += BLOCK_SIZE_N) {
-                threadgroup const auto & jid = rowids[r1 * BLOCK_SIZE_N + j];
-                int joff =  jid[0] * ne0 + jid[1] * ne0ne1;
-                for (int i = 0; i < n_rows; i++) {
-                    *(C + i + joff) = *(temp_str + i + j * BLOCK_SIZE_M);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename block_q, short nl, void (*dequantize_func)(device const block_q *, short, thread half4x4 &)>
-kernel void kernel_mul_mm(device const  uchar * src0,
-                          device const  uchar * src1,
-                          device        float * dst,
-                          constant    int64_t & ne00,
-                          constant    int64_t & ne02,
-                          constant   uint64_t & nb01,
-                          constant   uint64_t & nb02,
-                          constant    int64_t & ne12,
-                          constant   uint64_t & nb10,
-                          constant   uint64_t & nb11,
-                          constant   uint64_t & nb12,
-                          constant    int64_t & ne0,
-                          constant    int64_t & ne1,
-                          constant       uint & r2,
-                          constant       uint & r3,
-                          threadgroup   uchar * shared_memory [[threadgroup(0)]],
-                          uint3                 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-                          uint                  tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-                          uint                  sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    kernel_mul_mm_impl<block_q, nl, dequantize_func>(
-        src0,
-        src1,
-        dst,
-        ne00,
-        ne02,
-        nb01,
-        nb02,
-        ne12,
-        nb10,
-        nb11,
-        nb12,
-        ne0,
-        ne1,
-        r2,
-        r3,
-        shared_memory,
-        tgpig,
-        tiitg,
-        sgitg);
-}
-
-template<typename block_q, short nl, void (*dequantize_func)(device const block_q *, short, thread half4x4 &)>
-kernel void kernel_mul_mm_id(
-        device const   uchar * src0s,
-        device const   uchar * src1,
-        device         float * dst,
-        device const   uchar * ids,
-        constant     int64_t & nei0,
-        constant     int64_t & nei1,
-        constant    uint64_t & nbi1,
-        constant     int64_t & ne00,
-        constant     int64_t & ne02,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant     int64_t & ne11,
-        constant     int64_t & ne12,
-        constant     int64_t & ne13,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant     int64_t & ne0,
-        constant     int64_t & ne1,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb1,
-        threadgroup    uchar * shared_memory [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3                  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint                   tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint                   sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-
-    const int32_t i02 = tgpig.z;
-    tgpig.z = 0;
-
-    device const uchar * src0 = src0s + i02*nb02;
-
-    // row indices
-    threadgroup ushort2 * rowids = (threadgroup ushort2 *)(shared_memory + 8192);
-
-    // TODO: parallelize this loop
-    int64_t _ne1 = 0;
-    for (ushort ii1 = 0; ii1 < nei1; ii1++) {
-        for (ushort ii0 = 0; ii0 < nei0; ii0++) {
-            int32_t id = ((device int32_t *) (ids + ii1*nbi1))[ii0];
-            if (id == i02) {
-                //if (tiitg == 0) {
-                    rowids[_ne1] = ushort2(ii0, ii1);
-                //}
-                _ne1++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-    kernel_mul_mm_id_impl<block_q, nl, dequantize_func>(
-        src0,
-        src1,
-        rowids,
-        dst,
-        ne00,
-        ne02,
-        nb01,
-        nb02,
-        ne11,
-        ne12,
-        nb10,
-        nb11,
-        nb12,
-        ne0,
-        _ne1,
-        ne0*ne1,
-        shared_memory,
-        tgpig,
-        tiitg,
-        sgitg);
-}
-
-#define QK_NL 16
-
-//
-// get rows
-//
-
-typedef void (get_rows_t)(
-        device const void * src0,
-        device const char * src1,
-        device      float * dst,
-        constant  int64_t & ne00,
-        constant uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant  int64_t & ne10,
-        constant uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant uint64_t & nb1,
-        constant uint64_t & nb2,
-        uint3, uint, uint3);
-
-//template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_f32")]]  kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<float4x4,   1, dequantize_f32>;
-//template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_f16")]]  kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q4_0")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q4_1")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q5_0")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q5_1")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q8_0")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q2_K")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q2_K, QK_NL, dequantize_q2_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q3_K")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q3_K, QK_NL, dequantize_q3_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q4_K")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q4_K, QK_NL, dequantize_q4_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q5_K")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q5_K, QK_NL, dequantize_q5_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_q6_K")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_q6_K, QK_NL, dequantize_q6_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq2_xxs")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq2_xxs, QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_xxs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq2_xs")]]  kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq2_xs,  QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_xs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq3_xxs")]] kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq3_xxs, QK_NL, dequantize_iq3_xxs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq3_s")]]   kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq3_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq3_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq2_s")]]   kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq2_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq1_s")]]   kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq1_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq1_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq1_m")]]   kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq1_m,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq1_m>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq4_nl")]]  kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq4_nl,  2,     dequantize_iq4_nl>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_get_rows_iq4_xs")]]  kernel get_rows_t kernel_get_rows<block_iq4_xs,  QK_NL, dequantize_iq4_xs>;
-
-//
-// matrix-matrix multiplication
-//
-
-typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm<float4x4, 1, dequantize_f32>) mat_mm_t;
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_f32_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<float4x4,      1,     dequantize_f32>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_f16_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<half4x4,       1,     dequantize_f16>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q4_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q4_0,    2,     dequantize_q4_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q4_1_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q4_1,    2,     dequantize_q4_1>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q5_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q5_0,    2,     dequantize_q5_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q5_1_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q5_1,    2,     dequantize_q5_1>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q8_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q8_0,    2,     dequantize_q8_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q2_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q2_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q2_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q3_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q3_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q3_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q4_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q4_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q4_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q5_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q5_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q5_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_q6_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_q6_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q6_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq2_xxs_f32")]] kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq2_xxs, QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_xxs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq2_xs_f32")]]  kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq2_xs,  QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_xs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq3_xxs_f32")]] kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq3_xxs, QK_NL, dequantize_iq3_xxs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq3_s_f32")]]   kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq3_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq3_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq2_s_f32")]]   kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq2_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq1_s_f32")]]   kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq1_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq1_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq1_m_f32")]]   kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq1_m,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq1_m>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq4_nl_f32")]]  kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq4_nl,  2,     dequantize_iq4_nl>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_iq4_xs_f32")]]  kernel mat_mm_t kernel_mul_mm<block_iq4_xs,  QK_NL, dequantize_iq4_xs>;
-
-//
-// indirect matrix-matrix multiplication
-//
-
-typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm_id<float4x4, 1, dequantize_f32>) mat_mm_id_t;
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_f32_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<float4x4,      1,     dequantize_f32>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_f16_f32")]]     kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<half4x4,       1,     dequantize_f16>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q4_0,    2,     dequantize_q4_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q4_1_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q4_1,    2,     dequantize_q4_1>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q5_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q5_0,    2,     dequantize_q5_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q5_1_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q5_1,    2,     dequantize_q5_1>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q8_0_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q8_0,    2,     dequantize_q8_0>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q2_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q2_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q2_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q3_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q3_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q3_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q4_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q4_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q4_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q5_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q5_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q5_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_q6_K_f32")]]    kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_q6_K,    QK_NL, dequantize_q6_K>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq2_xxs_f32")]] kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq2_xxs, QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_xxs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq2_xs_f32")]]  kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq2_xs,  QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_xs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq3_xxs_f32")]] kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq3_xxs, QK_NL, dequantize_iq3_xxs>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq3_s_f32")]]   kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq3_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq3_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq2_s_f32")]]   kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq2_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq2_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq1_s_f32")]]   kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq1_s,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq1_s>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq1_m_f32")]]   kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq1_m,   QK_NL, dequantize_iq1_m>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq4_nl_f32")]]  kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq4_nl,  2,     dequantize_iq4_nl>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_iq4_xs_f32")]]  kernel mat_mm_id_t kernel_mul_mm_id<block_iq4_xs,  QK_NL, dequantize_iq4_xs>;
-
-//
-// matrix-vector multiplication
-//
-
-typedef void (kernel_mul_mv_impl_t)(
-        device const  char * src0,
-        device const  char * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                  uint64_t   nb00,
-                  uint64_t   nb01,
-                  uint64_t   nb02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne11,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                  uint64_t   nb10,
-                  uint64_t   nb11,
-                  uint64_t   nb12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg);
-
-typedef void (kernel_mul_mv2_impl_t)(
-        device const  void * src0,
-        device const float * src1,
-        device       float * dst,
-                   int64_t   ne00,
-                   int64_t   ne01,
-                   int64_t   ne02,
-                   int64_t   ne10,
-                   int64_t   ne12,
-                   int64_t   ne0,
-                   int64_t   ne1,
-                   uint      r2,
-                   uint      r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t * shared_values,
-                   uint3     tgpig,
-                   uint      tiisg,
-                   uint      sgitg);
-
-template<kernel_mul_mv_impl_t impl_fn>
-void mmv_fn(
-        device const    char * src0,
-        device const    char * src1,
-        device         float * dst,
-                     int64_t   ne00,
-                     int64_t   ne01,
-                     int64_t   ne02,
-                    uint64_t   nb00,
-                    uint64_t   nb01,
-                    uint64_t   nb02,
-                     int64_t   ne10,
-                     int64_t   ne11,
-                     int64_t   ne12,
-                     int64_t   ne13,
-                    uint64_t   nb10,
-                    uint64_t   nb11,
-                    uint64_t   nb12,
-                     int64_t   ne0,
-                     int64_t   ne1,
-                    uint64_t   nb1,
-                        uint   r2,
-                        uint   r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t   * shared_values,
-        uint3                  tgpig,
-        uint                   tiitg,
-        uint                   tiisg,
-        uint                   sgitg) {
-    impl_fn(src0,src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,nb00,nb01,nb02,ne10,ne11,ne12,nb10,nb11,nb12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,tgpig,tiisg);
-}
-
-template<kernel_mul_mv2_impl_t impl_fn>
-void mmv_fn(
-        device const    char * src0,
-        device const    char * src1,
-        device         float * dst,
-                     int64_t   ne00,
-                     int64_t   ne01,
-                     int64_t   ne02,
-                    uint64_t   nb00,
-                    uint64_t   nb01,
-                    uint64_t   nb02,
-                     int64_t   ne10,
-                     int64_t   ne11,
-                     int64_t   ne12,
-                     int64_t   ne13,
-                    uint64_t   nb10,
-                    uint64_t   nb11,
-                    uint64_t   nb12,
-                     int64_t   ne0,
-                     int64_t   ne1,
-                    uint64_t   nb1,
-                        uint   r2,
-                        uint   r3,
-        threadgroup int8_t   * shared_values,
-        uint3                  tgpig,
-        uint                   tiitg,
-        uint                   tiisg,
-        uint                   sgitg) {
-    impl_fn(src0,(const device float *)src1,dst,ne00,ne01,ne02,ne10,ne12,ne0,ne1,r2,r3,shared_values,tgpig,tiisg,sgitg);
-}
-
-typedef decltype(mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32_impl>) mul_mv_impl_fn_t;
-
-template<mul_mv_impl_fn_t impl_fn>
-kernel void kernel_mul_mv_id(
-        device const    char * src0s,
-        device const    char * src1,
-        device         float * dst,
-        device const    char * ids,
-        constant     int64_t & nei0,
-        constant     int64_t & nei1,
-        constant    uint64_t & nbi1,
-        constant     int64_t & ne00,
-        constant     int64_t & ne01,
-        constant     int64_t & ne02,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb00,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb01,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb02,
-        constant     int64_t & ne10,
-        constant     int64_t & ne11,
-        constant     int64_t & ne12,
-        constant     int64_t & ne13,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb10,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb11,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb12,
-        constant     int64_t & ne0,
-        constant     int64_t & ne1,
-        constant    uint64_t & nb1,
-        threadgroup int8_t   * shared_values [[threadgroup(0)]],
-        uint3                  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        uint                   tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
-        uint                   tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
-        uint                   sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int iid1 = tgpig.z/nei0;
-    const int idx = tgpig.z%nei0;
-
-    tgpig.z = 0;
-
-    const int32_t i02 = ((device const int32_t *) (ids + iid1*nbi1))[idx];
-
-    const int64_t i11 = idx % ne11;
-    const int64_t i12 = iid1;
-
-    const int64_t i1 = idx;
-    const int64_t i2 = i12;
-
-    device const char * src0_cur = src0s + i02*nb02;
-    device const char * src1_cur = src1 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12;
-    device      float * dst_cur  = dst + i1*ne0 + i2*ne1*ne0;
-
-    impl_fn(
-        /* src0 */ src0_cur,
-        /* src1 */ src1_cur,
-        /* dst  */ dst_cur,
-        /* ne00 */ ne00,
-        /* ne01 */ ne01,
-        /* ne02 */ 1,//ne02,
-        /* nb00 */ nb00,
-        /* nb01 */ nb01,
-        /* nb02 */ nb02,
-        /* ne10 */ ne10,
-        /* ne11 */ 1,//ne11,
-        /* ne12 */ 1,//ne12,
-        /* ne13 */ 1,//ne13,
-        /* nb10 */ nb10,
-        /* nb11 */ nb11,
-        /* nb12 */ nb12,
-        /* ne0  */ ne0,
-        /* ne1  */ 1,//ne1,
-        /* nb1  */ nb1,
-        /* r2   */ 1,
-        /* r3   */ 1,
-        shared_values,
-        tgpig,
-        tiitg,
-        tiisg,
-        sgitg);
-}
-
-typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32_impl>>) kernel_mul_mv_id_t;
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_f32_f32")]]  kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_f32_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_f16_f32")]]  kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_f16_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q8_0_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_q8_0_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q4_0_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl<block_q4_0, N_DST, N_SIMDGROUP, N_SIMDWIDTH>>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q4_1_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl<block_q4_1, N_DST, N_SIMDGROUP, N_SIMDWIDTH>>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q5_0_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl<block_q5_0, N_DST, N_SIMDGROUP, N_SIMDWIDTH>>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q5_1_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<mul_vec_q_n_f32_impl<block_q5_1, N_DST, N_SIMDGROUP, N_SIMDWIDTH>>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q2_K_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_q2_K_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q3_K_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_q3_K_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q4_K_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_q4_K_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q5_K_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_q5_K_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_q6_K_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_q6_K_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq1_s_f32")]]   kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq1_s_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq1_m_f32")]]   kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq1_m_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq2_xxs_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq2_xs_f32")]]  kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq3_xxs_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq3_s_f32")]]   kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq2_s_f32")]]   kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq2_s_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq4_nl_f32")]]  kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq4_nl_f32_impl>>;
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mv_id_iq4_xs_f32")]]  kernel kernel_mul_mv_id_t kernel_mul_mv_id<mmv_fn<kernel_mul_mv_iq4_xs_f32_impl>>;
-

llama/llama.go

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ package llama
 // #include "sampling_ext.h"
 //
 // bool llamaProgressCallback(float progress, void *user_data);
-// const char* ggml_metallib_start;
-// const char* ggml_metallib_end;
 import "C"
 import (
 	_ "embed"